An updraft tower cooling system is assessed for elimination of water use associated with power plant heat rejection. Heat rejected from the power plant condenser is used to warm the air at the base of an updraft tower; buoyancy-driven air flows through a recuperative turbine inside the tower. The secondary loop, which couples the power plant condenser to a heat exchanger at the tower base, can ...

BACKGROUND The use of lungs from nonheart-beating donors (NHBD) might significantly alleviate the organ shortage. Extending the preharvest interval in NHBD would facilitate distant organ retrieval. We hypothesized that prolonged topical cooling inside NHBD after 60 minutes of initial warm ischemia would not affect the pulmonary graft. METHODS Domestic pigs were anesthetized and divided into t...

100% dry assembly using shape matching and van der Waals attraction for parts transfer has been performed to achieve high density parts packing (up to 92%) of thermoelectric cooling components. The feasibility of this approach has been examined for component sizes across a range of 130800μm.

The advantages and disadvantages of three forms of dry heat sterilization are discussed. In addition a fourth method, consisting of heating by infrared rays in vacuo, is described. This method is particularly suitable for instruments used in the operating theatre, since it can replace an autoclave where a supply of steam is not available. Recommended times and temperatures for dry heat steriliz...

Submitted: Jul 28, 2013; Accepted: Sep 6, 2013; Published: Sep 11, 2013 Abstract: Poultry is the ever-growing food industry in Pakistan and to keep up with the demand of meat it is essential to increase its productivity. The most influencing factors in this regard are the design and orientation of shedsasthey playvitalrole for energy conservation, heating and cooling distribution with controlle...

Nowadays, the environmental concern in machining industry is a fact. Because of that, in this article a new cooling-lubrication system which combines CO2 cryogenic and MQL technologies is presented. The aim of this new cooling-lubrication system is to offer an ecological and economic efficient alternative. Two nozzle adapters are proposed with different CO2 outlets. The developed nozzles are Pl...

Performance of a gas turbine mainly depends on the inlet air temperature. The power output of a gas turbine depends on the flow of mass through it. This is precisely the reason why on hot days, when air is less dense, power output falls. The objective here is to assess the advanced systems applied in reducing the gas turbine intake air temperature and examine the merits from integration of the ...

This paper covers the post-harvest aspects, processing and quality assurance for speciality/organic coffee products. It starts with the origins of coffee, what aspects provide inherent quality, and diseases that deter quality. It then touches on coffee harvesting, the timing for harvesting and development of fruit color. It discusses picking systems, both manual and mechanical and their effects...

The study was focused on the machined surface quality of titanium alloy under different milling conditions, including milling speed, tool rake angle and cooling method. The surface quality was investigated in terms of residual stress and surface roughness. The results show that the compressive residual stresses are generated on the machined surface under all milling conditions. The compressive ...

The vasomotor response to cold may compromise the capacity for microclimate cooling (MCC) to reduce thermoregulatory strain. This study examined the hypothesis that intermittent, regional MCC (IRC) would abate this response and improve heat loss when compared with constant MCC (CC) during exercise heat stress. In addition, the relative effectiveness of four different IRC regimens was compared. ...