Driving requires effective coordination of visual, motor, and cognitive skills. Visual skills are pushed to their limit at night by decreased illumination and by disabling glare from oncoming headlights. High intensity discharge (HID) headlamps project light farther down roads, improving their owner's driving safety by increasing the time available for reaction to potential problems. Glare is p...

Heavy vehicles are significantly longer and heavier than passenger cars and consequently have quite different acceleration and braking capabilities. Heavy vehicle manoeuvres are therefore likely to influence drivers’ vehicle-following behaviour differently to cars. Heavy vehicles can also influence the behaviour of drivers of other vehicles while following a heavy vehicle. This paper used data ...

Microscopic Traffic Simulation Model based on Cellular Automata (CA) has become more and more popular since it was firstly introduced by Creamer and Ludwig in 1986. Cellular automata are simpler to implement on computers, provide a simple physical picture of the system and can be easily modified to deal with different aspects of traffic. However, in a traditional traffic CA model, the spatial r...

The intersection field of view (IFOV) indicates an extent that the visual information can be observed by drivers. It has been found that further enhancing IFOV can significantly improve emergent collision avoidance performance at intersections, such as faster brake reaction time, smaller deceleration rate, and lower traffic crash involvement risk. However, it is not known how IFOV affects drive...

We consider an optimal-velocity car-following model with reaction-time delay of drivers, where the characteristics of the drivers change according to a suitably calibrated random walk. In the absence of this stochasticity we find stable and almost stable oscillations that correspond to stop-and-go traffic jams that eventually merge or disperse. We study how the distribution of the merging times...

In this paper we undertake the error analysis of the time discretization of systems of ForwardBackward Stochastic Di erential Equations (FBSDEs) with drivers having polynomial growth and that are also monotone in the state variable. We show with a counter-example that the natural explicit Euler scheme may diverge, unlike in the canonical Lipschitz driver case. This is due to the lack of a certa...

PURPOSE To examine the relationship between Motor Vehicle Collisions (MVCs) in drivers with glaucoma and standard automated perimetry (SAP), Useful Field of View (UFOV), and driving simulator assessment of divided attention. METHODS A cross-sectional study of 153 drivers from the Diagnostic Innovations in Glaucoma Study. All subjects had SAP and divided attention was assessed using UFOV and d...