نتایج جستجو برای: donnan equilibrium
تعداد نتایج: 129574 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The equilibrium properties of ionic microgels are investigated using a combination of the Poisson-Boltzmann and Flory theories. Swelling behavior, density profiles, and effective charges are all calculated in a self-consistent way. Special attention is given to the effects of salinity on these quantities. In accordance with the traditional ideal Donnan equilibrium theory, it is found that the e...
Osmotic swelling is a common feature of many cataracts. Sugar cataracts and hereditary mouse cataracts are two types in which osmotic changes play a prominent role. In sugar cataracts, the initial swelling brought about by polyol accumuation leads to an imbalance in the pump-leak equilibrium. The pump mechanism becomes unable to keep pace with the leaky membranes. The marked increases in Na and...
Electrodes modified layer-by-layer by self-assembly of redox active polyelectrolytes comprised of osmium bipyridine-pyridine derivatized poly(allyl-amine) and poly(vinyl) sulfonate have been studied by EQCM, ellipsometry, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in aqueous solutions of different anions and cations. Redox driven swelling by solvent exchange during oxidation,...
.he cornea performs its main optical function not directly by cellular activity but by the physicochemical arrangement of its inert collagen and mucopolysaccharides. The swelling of the ground substance largely determines whether the collagen fibrils are in their normal lattice arrangement, transparent to light, or whether this delicate alignment is distorted. Ultimately, the movement of water ...
Free metal ions in aqueous and terrestrial systems strongly influence bioavailability and toxicity. Most analytical techniques determine the total metal concentration, including the metal ions bound by dissolved organic matter. Ion activity can be measured with ion-specific electrodes (ISEs) for some metals, but an electrode for Zn is not commercially available. As a result, very few data are a...
Mineralization of fibrillar collagen with biomimetic process-directing agents has enabled scientists to gain insight into the potential mechanisms involved in intrafibrillar mineralization. Here, by using polycation- and polyanion-directed intrafibrillar mineralization, we challenge the popular paradigm that electrostatic attraction is solely responsible for polyelectrolyte-directed intrafibril...
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