نتایج جستجو برای: dna mitochondrial

تعداد نتایج: 613263  

Journal: :genetics in the 3rd millennium 0
محمد مهدی حیدری mohammad mehdi heidari special medical center, tehran, iran مسعود هوشمند masoud houshmand special medical center, tehran, iran س. حسین خانی s. hosseinkhani special medical center, tehran, iran شهریار نفیسی shahriar nafissi special medical center, tehran, iran باربارا اسکیبر مژده کار barbara scheiber-mojdehkar special medical center, tehran, iran مهری خاتمی mehri khatami special medical center, tehran, iran

friedreichs ataxia (frda) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by decreased expression of the protein frataxin. frataxin deficiency leads to excessive free radical production and dysfunction of chain complexes. mitochondrial dna (mtdna) could be considered a candidate modifier factor for frda disease, since mitochondrial oxidative stress is thought to be involved in the p...

Many kinds of mutations in mitochondrial (mt) DNA have been reported to be related to the development of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), this type of diabetes has also been shown to be influenced by other genetic factors and/or environmental factors. Among them, tRNALeu(UUR) and its adjacent mtDNA NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1(ND1) region within the mt genome are linked to high susceptibility to DM. A p...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
babak rahmani department of medical genetics, faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. cyrus azimi genetics group, cancer research center, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. ramesh omranipour surgical oncology group, cancer research center, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. reza raoofian department of medical genetics, faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. kazem zendehdel cancer research center, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. samira saee-rad department of medical genetics, faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

the mitochondrial dna (mtdna) mutations in mitochondrial coding and non coding regions seem to be important in carcinogenesis. the aim of this investigation was to evaluate coding region (mt-trnaphe and trnapro) and non-coding sequence, mitochondrial displacement loop (mtdna d-loop), in the cancerous and non-cancerous lesions of iranian patients with breast cancer (bc). genomic dna was extracte...

Journal: :Nucleic acids research 2004
Hongliang Zhang Ling-Hua Meng Drazen B Zimonjic Nicholas C Popescu Yves Pommier

DNA topoisomerases contribute to various cellular activities that involve DNA. We previously identified a human nuclear gene that encodes a mitochondrial DNA topoisomerase. Here we show that genes for mitochondrial DNA topoisomerases (type IB) exist only in vertebrates. A 13-exon topoisomerase motif was identified as a characteristic of genes for both nuclear and mitochondrial type IB topoisome...

Journal: :genetics in the 3rd millennium 0
رامین رادپور کبری رضایی

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Journal: :Molecular biology and evolution 1996
J L Blanchard G W Schmidt

In contrast to extensive infiltration of plant nuclear genomes by mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA fragments, a computer assessment method could only detect seven mitochondrial DNA integration events in Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosomes and five examples of DNA migration into mammalian nuclear genes. No evidence could be detected for mitochondrial DNA insertion into chromosome III of Caenor...

2009
M. Di Re H. Sembongi J. He A. Reyes T. Yasukawa P. Martinsson L. J. Bailey S. Goffart J. D. Boyd-Kirkup T. S. Wong A. R. Fersht J. N. Spelbrink I. J. Holt

The accessory subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma, POLGbeta, functions as a processivity factor in vitro. Here we show POLGbeta has additional roles in mitochondrial DNA metabolism. Mitochondrial DNA is arranged in nucleoprotein complexes, or nucleoids, which often contain multiple copies of the mitochondrial genome. Gene-silencing of POLGbeta increased nucleoid numbers, whereas over-...

Background and Objectives: Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is an inherited disorder and a rare form of colorectal cancer. This disease appears equally in both sexes and its occurrence is more in the second or third decade of life. Mutations and alterations of the mitochondrial genome, especially the D-loop region, have been reported in various human tumors. But the exact role of these muta...

Journal: :gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench 0
emilie hangen guido kroemer nazanine modjtahedi

in many models of programmed cell death, the mitochondrial protein aif translocates to the nucleus, where it induces the chromatin condensation and dna degradation. however, today it is well established that this flavoprotein is bifunctional. in addition to its lethal function in the nucleus of dying cells, aif plays a vital bioenergetic role in healthy ones by regulating mainly the activity of...

اقبالی ابراهیم آبادی, منیره, خاتمی, مهری,

Background and purpose: Long QT syndrome is a heart arrhythmia identified by prolongation of the QT interval which is a cause of sudden cardiac death in young individuals. In most cases, abnormalities in heart repolarization are reasons of prolongation of action potential and arrhythmia. The activity of ion channels is sensitive to ATP level, therefore, mitochondrial disorders are considered...

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