The focal objective of this study is to analyze and explore the Co-movement of Pakistan stock market (KSE-100) with the stock market of developed countries (US, UK, Canada, Australia, Germany, Japan, France and Neither land) which have portfolio investment in Pakistan by applying co-integration approach using Johansen and Juselius multivariate and bi variate co-integration. Secondary data of st...

The COVID-19 pandemic provides the first widespread bear market conditions since inception of cryptocurrencies. We test haven properties cryptocurrencies for African stocks and commodity markets in a implementing frequency domain spillover index. Data spans 11th August 2015 to 28th 2020 at daily frequency. Findings show weak interconnectedness across suggesting non-contagion risk that cryptocur...

Agricultural development aims to improve the living standards of farmers and welfare their people. The prospects for peanut farming business are very bright in order increase income farmers, so there is a need strategy peanuts as leading commodity. Thus, this study develop developing commodity South Tinangkung District, Banggai Islands Regency. research was conducted from June November 2022 dat...

abstract in this paper an attempt is made to determine the most suitable agricultural commodities to be adopted for establishing a futures market in iran. two different approaches are adopted: the first involves identifying factors that contribute significantly to the success or failure of existing agricultural commodities futures contracts in established futures markets. the second involves si...

Livelihood sustainability remains a major challenge for rural households in Northern Ghana. Although farming has traditionally been the core livelihood strategy for most households, diversifying into non-farm activities remains a common livelihood strategy employed to sustain household basic needs, particularly for women, who because of their gender often face challenges in accessing land for f...

A Cyber-Physical System (CPS) is defined by its unique characteristics involving both the cyber and physical domains. Their hybrid nature introduces new attack vectors, but also provides an opportunity to design new security defenses. In this paper, we present a new domain-specific security mechanism, FIRED, that leverages physical properties such as inertia of the CPS to improve security. FIRE...

This study uses data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) for period March 2015, 2016 and 2017 which was collected by Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Berry Index (BI) Modified (MBI) analysis methods to measure level of household food diversification. The results state that rice is still an important ingredient people Java, but along with increase in income groups, proportion consu...