Geologic sequestration in depleted oil reservoirs, saline aquifers, etc. has been proposed as an effective way to stabilize the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere and thus mitigate its effect on global climate change. We have developed a massively parallel 3-D reservoir simulator PFLOTRAN for modeling supercritical CO2 sequestration in geologic formations based on continuum scale mass and e...

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) in combination with subsequent dissolution of the sample allows the detection of low-γ nuclei in the solution state with a signal gain of up to tens of thousand times compared to experiments starting from Boltzmann conditions. The long polarization build-up times of typically more than one hour are a drawback of this technique. The combination of dissolution D...

The objective of the study is to prepare, characterize and evaluate starch phosphate, a new modified starch as a carrier in solid dispersions for enhancing the dissolution rate of ritonavir. The feasibility of formulating solid dispersions of ritonavir in starch phosphate into compressed tablets with enhanced dissolution rate was also investigated. Starch phosphate was prepared by reacting star...

Particles preparation from biodegradable polymers as carriers for the controlled release of drugs has been the focus of many investigations and the subject of a growing field of research in recent years. The aim of this study was to develop and optimize the preparation of oxycellulose beads containing diclofenac sodium as a model drug. Particle size, surface, drug content and encapsulation effi...

P systems with active membranes, in their classical definition, make use of noncooperative rules only. However, it is well known that in living cells, proteins interact among them yielding new products. Inspired by this biological phenomenon, the previous framework is reformulated in this paper, allowing cooperation in object evolution rules, while removing electrical charges associated with me...

Dye-sensitised solar cells (DSCs) are a promising substitute for conventional silicon solar cells. A scattering layer of submicrometer pores or particles has been widely introduced to achieve a high light-harvesting efficiency. However, many such fabrication processes require high temperatures and multiple steps to prepare the scattering layer. Here, we have developed an in-situ fabrication pro...

Resveratrol is a nonflavonoid polyphenolic compound which has a broad range of desirable biological actions which include antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, cardioprotective, and antitumor activities. However, there is concern that the bioavailability of resveratrol may limit some of its clinical utility. So, the aim of this study was to enhance the dissolution rate and oral hypoglyc...

The aim of present investigation was to improve the solubility and dissolution rate limited absorption of lornoxicam (LXM) by making solid complexes using single and double hydrophilization approaches. For this, effect of Polyvinylpyrrolidone K-30 (PVP K-30) and Poloxamer-407 (PXM407) auxiliary substances on complexation of drug with β-cyclodextrin was studied by investigating their interaction...

We present various aspects of the saturation model which provides good description of inclusive and diffractive DIS at small x. The model uses parton saturation ideas to take into account unitarity requirements. A new scaling predicted by the model in the small x domain is successfully confronted with the data.

xiii CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 Overview 1 1.1 Problem Statement 3 1.2 Objectives 3 1.3 Proposed Methodology 3 1.4 Thesis Outline 4 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0 Overview 5 2.1 Mathematical Approach 5