Introduction: It has been shown that joint click, an initial and common finding in internal derangement (ID), respond to neither conservative treatment nor surgical intervention. This raises the question as to whether it must be treated in the absence of other pertinent signs and symptoms, so the aim of this study was to investigate and compare the MRI findings of TMJ in both normal subjects an...

This article analyzes the interplay between religion and urban transformations by focusing on Moroccan Gnawa, a spiritual network of working-class musicians ritual operators based in old centers (the medinas) most cities, gentrification center Casablanca, Morocco’s economic capital. Displacement disrupt relation with spaces, which is crucial, though understudied, feature Gnawa brotherhood, thus...

in this article the general non-symmetric parametric form of the incremental secant stiffness matrix for nonlinear analysis of solids have been investigated to present a semi analytical sensitivity analysis approach for geometric nonlinear shape optimization. to approach this aim the analytical formulas of secant stiffness matrix are presented. the models were validated and used to perform inve...

a 4-year-old female native goat with the history of inappetence and no defecation was referred to the department of clinical sciences, school of veterinary medicine of shiraz, shiraz, southern iran. during exploratory laparotomy, pyloric obstruction and displacement of the abomasum to the left side was observed. obstruction of pylorus was due to a ball-shaped phytobezoar. the goat was followed ...