نتایج جستجو برای: direct and indirect request strategy

تعداد نتایج: 16923355  

Journal: :Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 1992

2008
Junko Takada Timothy R. Levine

This paper assessed the effectiveness of the application of the even-a-penny-helps strategy to recruiting volunteers by changing the wording to ‘‘even a few minutes would help.’’ The moderating, mediating, and direct impact of perspective taking and empathic concern were also investigated. Across conditions, the data (n 1⁄4 55) were consistent with a model in which perspective taking leads to e...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008
Steven Pinker Martin A Nowak James J Lee

When people speak, they often insinuate their intent indirectly rather than stating it as a bald proposition. Examples include sexual come-ons, veiled threats, polite requests, and concealed bribes. We propose a three-part theory of indirect speech, based on the idea that human communication involves a mixture of cooperation and conflict. First, indirect requests allow for plausible deniability...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
m katibeh ophthalmic research center, labbafinejad medical center, shahid beheshti university, m. c., tehran, b shariati department of community medicine, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran,

the economic burden of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (hiv/aids) is far greater than its direct medical costs. this study estimated annual indirect costs of the hiv/aids epidemic in islamic republic of iran in 2006-2007 from societal perspective. a patient cost diary in sets of six booklets covering a total of 6 months (from october 2006 and fallowed until march...

Journal: :English language teaching and linguistics studies 2022

The speech act is an indispensable part of social communication. Among them, the acts between Chinese parents and their children have received more extensive attention in-depth research. Under theory act, this study makes a on changes family members during winter vacation from perspective politeness principle, cross-cultural differences, other factors. Based relevant theories, attempts to analy...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اصفهان - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1389

this study investigates the strategies native english and persian speakers employ for expressing gratitude in different situations. the strategies of persian efl learners are also compared with english strategies in order to find the differences that may exist between these two languages. social status and size of imposition of the favor are social variables which are investigated in detail for...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد 1388

two groups of students were assigned as experimental and control ones, and were given instruction on directed reading-thinking activities and after some treatment, they were post-tested. although the initial pre-test did not show any significant differences, the final post-test result revealed that the cooperative reading comprehension helped the experimental group. the cooperative students’...

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