The neurological optimality of 418 Dutch children was evaluated at the age of 18 months, in order to determine whether prenatal and breast milk mediated exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dioxins affected neurological development. Half of the infants were breast-fed, the other half were formula-fed. PCB concentrations in cord and maternal plasma were used as a measure of prenatal ...

Chlorodibenzo-p-dioxins, especially 2,3,7,8tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), are among the most toxic compounds known. These compounds are found as contaminants of technical chlorophenols and their derivatives. A variety of pathologic condition have been associated with the injestion of products containing chlorodibenzo-p-dioxins. Toxic fat, the cause of chick edema disease (1, 2) and a varie...

We have improved the method of measuring dioxins in the blood of Yusho patients; with this improved method, it is possible to take measurements quickly and precisely, using as little as 5g of blood. The specific points of improvement of this method are the extraction of lipids from blood by accelerated solvent extractor (ASE), the miniaturization of column cleanup for the purification of dioxin...

quantum chemical calculations, based on density functional theory (dft) method, were performed on calix[4]arene and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (pcdds) in gas and liquid phases for comparison purposes. the simulation results show the 1,2,3,4, 6,7,8,9-octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (ocdd) is quite a reactive dioxin. this paper attempts to examine the possibility of dioxin adsorption by calix[n...

Dioxins are a group of anthropogenic chemical compounds created as unintended by-products through a number of activities including: combustion, certain types of chemical manufacture, chlorine bleaching of pulp and paper, and other industrial processes. Dioxins are produced in very small quantities compared to other pollutants; however, because this family of compounds are thought to be highly t...

In January 1999, 500 tons of feed contaminated with approximately 50 kg of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and 1 g of dioxins were distributed to animal farms in Belgium, and to a lesser extent in the Netherlands, France, and Germany. This study was based on 20,491 samples collected in the database of the Belgian federal ministries from animal feed, cattle, pork, poultry, eggs, milk, and vario...

An analysis was made of residues of polychlorobyphenyls and trihalomethanes through GC-ECD and of herbicides through HPLC-PAD in samples proceeding from Navarra. Polychlorobyphenyls were detected (0.30 +/- 0.05 and 0.11 +/- 0.05 microg/l) in two of the 106 water samples analysed. Sixty-six food samples were analysed, and polychlorobyphenyls were only found in 8 samples of trout (dissimilar to d...

Dioxins have been reported to exert various adverse effects, including cell-cycle dysregulation in vitro and impairment of spatial learning and memory after in utero exposure in rodents. Furthermore, children born to mothers who are exposed to dioxin analogs polychlorinated dibenzofurans or polychlorinated biphenyls have developmental impairments in cognitive functions. Here, we show that in ut...