Acoustic scattering by three-dimensional obstacles is considered, using boundary integral equations, null-field equations and the T-matrix. Connections between these techniques are explored. It is shown that solving a boundary integral equation by a particular Petrov–Galerkin method leads to the same algebraic system as obtained from the null-field equations. It is also emphasised that the T-ma...

In this paper, the boundary-based estimation of pressure distribution in the cardiovascular system is investigated using two dimensional flow images. The conventional methods of non-invasive estimation of pressure distribution in the cardiovascular flow domain use the differential form of governing equations. This study evaluates the advantages of using the integral form of the equations in the...

in this work, a new iterative method is proposed for obtaining the approximate solution of a class of hammerstein type integral equations system. the main structure of this method is based on the richardson iterative method for solving an algebraic linear system of equations. some conditions for existence and unique solution of this type equations are imposed. convergence analysis and error bou...

The multidimensional exponential Levy equations are used to describe many stochastic phenomena such as market fluctuations. Unfortunately in practice an exact solution does not exist for these equations. This motivates us to propose a numerical solution for n-dimensional exponential Levy equations by block pulse functions. We compute the jump integral of each block pulse function and present a ...

in this paper we apply the technique of measures of noncompactness to the theory of infinite system of integral equations in the fr´echet spaces. our aim is to provide a few generalization of tychonoff fixed point theorem and prove the existence of solutions for infinite systems of nonlinear integral equations with help of the technique of measures of noncompactness and a generalization of tych...

in this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness results to the random fractional functional differential equations under assumptions more general than the lipschitz type condition. moreover, the distance between exact solution and appropriate solution, and the existence extremal solution of the problem is also considered.