• New sedimentological data collected for Ediacaran carbonates of eastern Brazil. Revised depositional model: a remarkably energetic shallow platform environment. Early carbonate and phosphate cements co-occur in wave-swept microbial buildups. Limited extent phosphogenesis likely result local, not regional, processes. Proposed models related to local microbiology sediment supply. The Una Bambuí...

Introduction: Slope streaks on Mars, first observed in Viking Orbiter images [1], were imaged in detail by MGS MOC [2,3], and have been observed to form and change over less than decadal time periods [3]. Typically displaying a low albedo relative to their surroundings, they show no detectable relief, are elongated downslope, usually <200 m in width, and usually extend for distances ranging fro...

Full-resolution (FMIDR) Magellan radar backscatter images have been used to characterize the geology and volcanology of the volcano Maat Mons on Venus. This volcano has often been identified by remote sensing techniques as one of the volcanoes on the planet that could have been recently active, and is the highest volcano on Venus with a relief of ∼9 km. The summit of Maat Mons is characterized ...

Research, monitoring and management of large marine protected areas require detailed and up-to-date habitat maps. Ningaloo Marine Park (including the Muiron Islands) in north-western Australia (stretching across three degrees of latitude) was mapped to 20 m depth using HyMap airborne hyperspectral imagery (125 bands) at 3.5 m resolution across the 762 km(2) of reef environment between the shore...

The end-Permian mass extinction was the most severe biotic crisis in Earth’s history. In its direct aftermath, microbial communities were abundant on shallow-marine shelves around Tethys. They colonized space left vacant after dramatic decline of skeletal metazoans. presence sponges and sponge bioherms has largely gone unnoticed due to sponges’ size cryptic method preservation. addition dominat...

The title coordination polymer, [Ni(C7H3NO4)(C4H4N2)(C2H6OS)] n , consists of [010] chains composed of Ni(II) ions linked by bis-monodentate-bridging pyrazine mol-ecules. Each of the two crystallographically distinct Ni(II) ions is located on a mirror plane and is additionally coordinated by a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) ligand through the oxygen atom and by a tridentate 2,6-pyridine-di-carb-oxy-...

The ovary of the neonatal rat has been found to offer very favourable material for an examination of the structural relationship between an oocyte and its surrounding follicle cells, since a large proportion of the follicles are at a similar stage of development and can be examined within a single section under the electron microscope. This has made it possible to examine the changes in cell su...

A detailed outcrop and sub-surface analysis was completed on the Peay Member sandstone (Frontier Formation) in the northeast Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, building on previous work by Clark (2010) and Hutsky (2011). Regional correlations reveal the sandstone body to be digitate in planform geometry, elongate along depositional dip, and restricted across depositional strike. It is interpreted to be th...

DEAR EDITOR, The group of reticulate pigmentary disorders includes the rare autosomal dominant Dowling–Degos disease (DDD) and Galli–Galli disease (GGD; OMIM 179850, 615327 and 615696). 1 In light of substantial clinical, histological and mutational overlap between GGD and DDD, they are considered to belong to the same entity. 2,3 Mutations in KRT5 (encoding keratin 5) have been associated with...

introduction coastal sand dunes are  important morphological forms in caspian coastal regions. these dunes are formed and developed under the influence of sediment influx, climate, impact of wind, waves, currents. these are parallel to the coastal characterisitics with enough space for expansion. the whole collection of these parameters are available in many coastal areas of the caspian sea , b...