a r t i c l e i n f o In this study, the advanced panel threshold regression model was used to test whether a marginal threshold value representing optimal financial decisions exists respective to the holding ratio of free cash flow, the debt ratio, and the dividend payout ratio determined by the U.S. life and property–casualty insurance industry. The results indicated that an optimal financial...

In this paper we study algorithms for pricing of interest rate instruments using a lattice interest model. The price is defined as expected discounted cash flow. If the cash-flows generated by the instrument depend on the full or partial history of the interest rates (path dependent contracts), then the pricing algorithms are typically of exponential complexity. We show that for some models, in...

Cash management optimization is one of the most essential tasks for any bank, because it helps save a significant amount money by reducing cost ATMs funding and encashment. This paper focuses on forecasting customer cash demand, which key components system. Furthermore, first time, our research touches problem nonstationarity, typical real-world ATM data, proposes data preprocessing pipeline to...

Discounted cash flow (DCF) is the most accepted approach for company valuation. It is well grounded in theory and practice. However, the DCF approach, which is commonly used for traditional companies valuation, presents a number of serious weaknesses within the Internet companies’ context. One of these weaknesses is tackling the uncertainty that characterize future cash flows of these companies...

We investigate a firm’s joint decision to hold cash and to hedge in the presence of financial constraints. The predictions are tested using a sample of manufacturing firms. We confirm the existing evidence of a positive sensitivity of cash holdings to cash flow for financially constrained firms. More importantly, we find a positive sensitivity of hedging to cash flow for constrained firms and, ...

A firm's cash flow policies, which manage working capital in the form of cash receivables from customers, inventory holdings, and cash payments to suppliers, are inexorably linked to the firm's operations. Building on earlier research, this study: (i) extends prior studies by examining the relationships between changes in cash flow measures and changes in firm financial performance using a long...

From a financial management perspective, the profitability of a construction project is connected to the cash requirements of the project and the ability of a company to procure cash at the right time. Line of credit as a bank credit agreement provides an alternative way of managing the necessary capital and cash flow for the project. Today’s highly competitive business environment necessitates...