Hiatal hernia is a common condition of the digestive system characterized by displacement stomach into chest through esophageal hiatus diaphragm. As research progresses and more scientific evidence accumulates, continued advances in surgical approach to hiatal are expected occur. This will allow for better understanding disease’s pathophysiology development new techniques approaches that furthe...

Low back pain is an important cause of referrals in the primary care setting. Overall, 85% initial admissions are considered to be nonspecific low that resolves a few weeks without need for additional evaluation. Myofascial pain, lumbar disc herniation, spinal stenosis, facet joint and degeneration, sacroiliac pathologies common causes mechanical pain. Non-mechanical includes infections vertebr...