Background: Ramadan fasting for pregnant women with diabetes remains controversial and underreported. The objective of this study was to determine the glycemic control in pregnant diabetic women on insulin who fasted during Ramadan. Methods: This was a retrospective study carried out over a period of three years including pregnant diabetic women, who were on short-acting, intermediate-a...

Cardiovascular complications, such as diabetic cardiomyopathy, account for the majority of deaths associated with diabetes mellitus. Mitochondria are particularly susceptible to the damaging effects of diabetes mellitus and have been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy. Cardiac mitochondria consist of two spatially distinct subpopulations, termed subsarcolemmal mitochondri...

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes are reported to be associated with abnormalities in the metabolism of magnesium. Magnesium deficiency by itself may a contributing factor progression its complications. Methods: cross-sectional study was carried out at Diabetic unit Azadi teaching hospital. A total 248 subjects were included constituting 99 patients mellitus, 50 Prediabetes M...

Objective: To determine the relationship between pre-existent hyperglycemia among patients with COVID-19 pneumonia requiring oxygen supplementation.
 Study Design: Cross-sectional study
 Place and Duration of Study: isolation wards, High Dependency Units, Intensive Care Units Mayo Hospital Lahore Pakistan, from Apr to May 2021.
 Methodology: Eighty-one but without a prior diagnos...

INTRODUCTION Adherence to diabetes mellitus treatment regimens among Type 2 diabetes patients in Tanzania has not been well documented. This study sought to assess adherence to antidiabetic drugs and associated factors among patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who were attending the Diabetic clinic of Mu...

Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most frequent and serious complications of diabetes mellitus. Soybeans have been shown to reduce urinary albumin excretion and total cholesterol in non-diabetic patients with nephrotic syndrome. However, reports focusing specifically on diabetic nephropathy are scarce and the available results are inconsistent. It was reported that soybean consumption reduced ...

OBJECTIVE The study was aimed at estimating the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy in a rural population of South India. DESIGN A population-based cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS 13 079 participants were enumerated. METHODS A multistage cluster sampling method was used. All eligible participants underwent comprehensive eye examination. The fundi of all pat...

An increasing number of patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus eventually develop severe coronary atherosclerosis disease. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus increase the risk of cardiovascular disease associated with atherosclerosis. The cellular and molecular mechanisms affecting the incidence of diabetic atherosclerosis are still unclear, as are appropriate strategies for the preven...

background: in view of the current high prevalence of diabetes mellitus (dm) and osteoporosis, today there is great inter est in studying the possible association between these two disorders. the aim of this study was to determine the association be tween type-2 dm, and bone mineral density (bmd) in iranian women. methods: bmd was determined in the femoral neck and at the l2-l4 level (dexa) 0f ...