This study was designed to elucidate high K(+)-induced relaxation in the human gastric fundus. Circular smooth muscle from the human gastric fundus greater curvature showed stretch-dependent high K(+) (50 mM)-induced contractions. However, longitudinal smooth muscle produced stretch-dependent high K(+)-induced relaxation. We investigated several relaxation mechanisms to understand the reason fo...

This study demonstrates endothelium-dependent relaxation in the surface arterioles of the brain. A helium-neon laser was used to injure endothelium in situ following i.v. injection of Evans blue dye, which sensitizes the bed to the laser. Areas 18 or 36 micron in diameter were injured and no longer relaxed to either 1 ml of acetylcholine chloride or bradykinin triacetate, 80 micrograms/ml deliv...

We examined the involvement of nitric oxide (NO) and/or endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) in decreasing peripheral vascular resistance in the rat hind limb perfusion model and analyzed the identity of EDHF in this model. The potency of carbachol (CCh) to produce relaxation was quantitatively similar to sodium nitroprusside (SNP). CCh-induced relaxation was abolished after endoth...

purpose :   this study was designed to compare the effects of two different relaxation techniques, namely progressive muscle relaxation (pmr) and autogenic relaxation (agr) on moods of young soccer players . methods :   sixteen adolescent athletes (mean age: 14.1 ± 1.3) received either pmr or agr training. using profile of mood states-adolescents, their mood states were measured one week before...

The effects of hemoglobin and cerebrospinal fluid from patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (CSF-SAH) on endothelium-dependent relaxation were studied. At 10(-6) M, hemoglobin somewhat inhibited the endothelium-dependent relaxation induced by A23187 in rings of canine basilar artery. At 3 X 10(-6) M, it almost completely inhibited the same response. At 3 X 10(-6) M, hemoglobin did not signific...

We examined the effects of ischemia with and without reperfusion on endothelium-dependent and -independent vascular relaxation in both conduit and resistance coronary arteries. Studies were performed on dogs under control conditions (n = 13) or after 1 hour of circumflex coronary artery occlusion with (n = 10) or without (n = 8) 1 hour of reperfusion. Rings of obtuse marginal branches of the le...

Heaps, Cristine L., Michael Sturek, Julie A. Rapps, M. Harold Laughlin, and Janet L. Parker. Exercise training restores adenosine-induced relaxation in coronary arteries distal to chronic occlusion. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 278: H1984–H1992, 2000.—We previously reported that canine collateral-dependent coronary arteries exhibit impaired relaxation to adenosine but not sodium nitroprussid...

The crude extract of Carthamus oxycantha (Co.Cr) was studied in vitro for its possible spasmogenic and spasmolytic activities. Segments of isolated rabbit jejunum 2-3 cm long were mounted in Tyrode’s solution and aerated with 95% oxygen in carbon dioxide. Isotonic responses were measured on Bioscience oscillograph. Isotonic responses were measured on Bioscience oscillograph. Co.Cr caused dose-d...

Proinflammatory stimuli produce expression of inducible NO-synthase (iNOS) within blood vessels and are associated with impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation. Gene transfer of iNOS was used to test the hypothesis that expression of iNOS in blood vessels produces impairment of NO-dependent relaxation as well as contraction. An adenoviral vector containing cDNA for murine iNOS, AdCMViNOS, and...