Introduction: Simultaneous etching of enamel and dentin using the novel generation of adhesive systems with contracted operational steps, has shown a good clinical efficacy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microleakage of composite restorations using the V and VII generations of adhesive systems on primary teeth. Methods: This study was performed on 45 human intact extracted primar...

Improvements in dentin bonding systems have influenced modern restorative dentistry. The desire for minimal invasiveness has resulted in more-conservative cavity design, which basically relies on the effectiveness of current dentin bonding systems. Interaction of adhesives with enamel and dentin is based on two systems, commonly described as etch-and-rinse and self-etch. Priming and bonding age...

Forming a bond to dentin has been a great challenge. Dentin is a vital tissue composed of organic material and water in addition to the inorganic content. Operative procedures on dentin produce a loosely-bound surface of unorganized material known as the "smear layer". For optimum bonding to occur, this layer needs to be removed or altered. A dentin bonding agent should be biocompatible and sho...

Presently, resin composites are indispensable for dental restorative treatment because of their favorable esthetic and mechanical properties. In particular, the adhesion of resin composites to dentin has been rapidly improved by progress resin adhesive systems. Of late, resin restorative procedures have been simplified with the development of adhesive systems with fewer processing steps. One of...

The bonding ability of bonding agents and composites from three manufacturers, which have both chemically and visible light activated systems, were evaluated by measuring the contraction gap width between the material and the cavity wall in a dentin cavity. The visible light cured composites were inferior to the same manufacturer's chemically cured composites in marginal adaptation to a cylindr...

PURPOSE More than half of the cavity restorations are replaced due to bacterial microleakage. A need for disinfection agents arises. Application of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) may be beneficial, yet their impact on the adhesives' shear bond strength to dentin remains unknown. METHODS The aim was to assess the shear bond strength to dentin of different dental materials combined with AgNPs. Fa...

We report a color tunable display consisting of two passive-matrix micro-LED array chips. The device has combined vertically stacked blue and green passive-matrix LED array chips sandwiched by a transparent bonding material. We demonstrate that vertically stacked blue and green micro-pixels are independently controllable with operation of four color modes. Moreover, the color of each pixel is t...