We provide a first order axiomatization of the expansion of the complex field by the exponential function restricted to the subring of integers modulo the first order theory of (Z, +, ·). 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 03C60

Let G be a connected bipartite graph. We present an approach to the computation of the canonical module of the edge subring associated to G using linear programming. © 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Let M∗(l) = M∗(Γ1(l),C) be the ring of holomorphic modular forms on Γ1(l). In this talk we use the combinatorics of complete toric varieties to construct a subring T∗(l) ⊂ M∗(l), the subring of toric modular forms (§2). This is a natural subring, in the sense that it behaves nicely with respect to natural operations on M∗(l) (namely, Hecke operators, Fricke involution, and the theory of oldform...

In this paper, we study some of the properties of interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy subring of a ring and prove some results on these. 2000 AMS SUBJECT CLASSIFICATION: 03F55, 08A72, 20N25.

We prove that for a subring R⊆Q and free group F of rank at least 2 the length Bousfield's HR-localization tower is ω+ω. The key ingredient proof theory polynomial functors over Q.

in this paper, various elementary properties of vague rings are obtained. furthermore, the concepts of vague subring, vague ideal, vague prime ideal and vague maximal ideal are introduced, and the validity of some relevant classical results in these settings are investigated.

The submodules with the property of the title ( a submodule $N$ of an $R$-module $M$ is called strongly dense in $M$, denoted by $Nleq_{sd}M$, if for any index set $I$, $prod _{I}Nleq_{d}prod _{I}M$) are introduced and fully investigated. It is shown that for each submodule $N$ of $M$ there exists the smallest subset $D'subseteq M$ such that $N+D'$ is a strongly dense submodule of $M$ and $D'bi...