We analyze low field hysteresis close to the demagnetized state in disordered ferromagnets using the zero temperature random-field Ising model. We solve the demagnetization process exactly in one dimension and derive the Rayleigh law of hysteresis. The initial susceptibility a and the hysteretic coefficient b display a peak as a function of the disorder width. This behavior is confirmed by nume...

We studied the electronic and magnetic dynamics of ferromagnetic insulating BaFeO_{3} thin films by using pump-probe time-resolved resonant x-ray reflectivity at the Fe 2p edge. By changing the excitation density, we found two distinctly different types of demagnetization with a clear threshold behavior. We assigned the demagnetization change from slow (∼150  ps) to fast (<70  ps) to a transiti...

A permanent magnet assistance synchronous reluctance motor can start directly with a net voltage or power converter via torque control method. However, this has usually higher irreversible demagnetization level in comparison interior motors, due to the fewer magnets rotor slots. In order cope disadvantage, different arrangements of line-start are proposed paper. The V shape taking skewed slots ...

This paper describes a study on the improvement of dehydration performance conventional washing machine model. Recently, as interest in improving machines has increased, need for high-speed electric motor emerged. However, this spoke-type PMSM difficulty speeding up due to following problems. First, field weakening control is indispensable operation an motor. method big problem causing torque d...

We report measurements of the susceptibility in the temperature range from 3.5 to 6.0 K of a series of Mn12-ac and Mn12-ac-MeOH samples in the shape of rectangular prisms of length lc and square cross section of side la. The susceptibility obeys a Curie-Weiss law, =C / T− , where varies systematically with sample aspect ratio. Using published demagnetization factors, we obtain for an infinitely...

We present a numerical algorithm to solve the micromagnetic equations based on tangential-plane minimization for the magnetization update and a homothethic-layer decomposition of outer space for the computation of the demagnetization field. As a first application, detailed results on the flower-vortex transition in the cube of Micromagnetic Standard Problem number 3 are obtained, which confirm,...

Pointer programs remain a major challenge for program analysis and verification. Shape analysis can discover the shape invariants of data structures in the heap and detect errors about manipulating pointers in a program. This paper presents a shape analysis for linked list programs based on a new shape graph representation. Our shape graphs could describe unbounded data structures without loss ...

Observable, dimensionless properties of the electron diffusion region of collisionless magnetic reconnection are motivated and benchmarked in two and three dimensional Particle In Cell (PIC) simulations as appropriate for measurements with present state of the art spacecraft. The dimensionless quantities of this paper invariably trace their origin to breaking the magnetization of the thermal el...