background : pregnant women predispose to physical and emotional diseases. vitality and positive affect are against the depression and low energetic mood exercise and physical activities in pregnancy have short and long term consequences for mothers and their growing fetus and affected in mood regulation. respiratory and relaxation skills could decrease stress, pain and use of analgesics during...

background: the increasing number of cesarean section is a great concern in many countries. in iran cesarean section rate has been steadily rising from 35% in 2000 to 40% in 2005. preferences for cesarean are often associated with some factors. objective: to investigate factors associated with preference for cesarean delivery, with special emphasis on pregnant women’s preferences in first pregn...

background: gaucher disease is a lysosomal storage disorder due to deficiency of glucocerebrosidase enzyme. in this study, a case of enzyme-treated woman during her pregnancy was reported. case presentation: a 27-year old woman with type i gaucher disease was managed for pregnancy until delivery. she underwent elective splenectomy at age 26 years and was treated with 19-38 units/kg of imiglucer...

background: the poor permeability of the plasma and nuclear membranes to dna plasmids are two major barriers for the development of these therapeutic molecules. therefore, success in gene therapy approaches depends on the development of efficient and safe non-viral delivery systems. objectives: the aim of this study was to investigate the in vitro delivery of plasmid dna encoding hpv16 e7 gene ...

Background Nowadays, one of the most components of clinical governance is to held childbirth education classes for pregnant women. On the other hand, assessment of patient’s satisfaction from the services is the most important indicators of quality of services and monitoring health services. So patient satisfaction has an important role in medical care. Therefore consideration of patient’s expe...