In our previous paper[1], we described a CT layer segmentation approach capable of automatically segmenting internal planar layers from volumetric data. In this paper, we extend our work to the segmentation of curved surfaces, e.g. cylindrical surfaces, by using a novel reduced dimension randomized Hough transformation. First subvoxel features (edges with polarities indicating rising or falling...

When a piezoelectric film is glued on the surface of a structure member subjected to mechanical load, a distribution of electric potential is induced. In the existence of defects in the member, a characteristic variation of electric potential is observed. Based on this phenomenon, the passive electric potential CT (computed tomography) method is developed for detecting and identifying defects i...

Composite laminates are prone to delamination. Implementation of delamination in the Carrera Unified Formulation frame work using nine noded quadrilateral MITC9 element is discussed in this article. MITC9 element is devoid of shear locking and membrane locking. Delaminated as well as healthy structure is analysed for free mode vibration. The results from the present work are compared with the a...

Delamination is one of the most common defects in laminate composite materials. To detect delaminations, different non-destructive test methods such as infrared thermography methods are currently widespread for non-destructive inspection, recommended for evaluating composite materials mostly in the active variant. The principle behind infrared thermography consists in highlighting the relevant ...

Delamination plays a pivotal role during normal development and cancer. Previous work has demonstrated that delamination and epithelial cell movement within the plane of an epithelium are associated with a change in cellular phenotype. However, how this positional change is linked to differentiation remains unknown. Using the developing mouse pancreas as a model system, we show that β cell dela...