Employing a recent modeling scheme for grain boundary sliding [Zhao et al. Adv. Eng. Mater.2017, doi:10.1002/adem.201700212], crystallographic textures were simulated for nanocrystalline fcc metals deformed in shear compression. It is shown that, as grain boundary sliding increases, the texture strength decreases while the signature of the texture type remains the same. Grain boundary sliding a...

The evolution of texture was discussed during the formation of ultra-fine and nano grains in a magnesium alloy severely deformed through accumulative back extrusion (ABE). The microstructure and texture obtained after applying multiple deformation passes at temperatures of 100 and 250°C were characterized. The results showed that after single ABE pass at 100°C an ultrafine/nano grained microstr...

To solve the issue of segmenting rich texture images, a novel detection methods based on the affine invariable principle is proposed. Considering the similarity between the texture areas, we first take the affine transform to get numerous shapes, and then utilize the KLT algorithm to verify the similarity. The transforms include rotation, proportional transformation and perspective deformation ...

We present multi attribute texture transfer functions for the generation of seismic illustrations. We render seismic data in the style of geological textbook illustrations by combining illustratively rendered axis aligned slices with volume rendering. We have extended the transfer function concept to map volume attributes to 2D textures that flow according to a deformation volume describing the...

In this paper, we propose an easy-to-use real-time method to simulate realistic deformation of human skin. We utilize the fact that various skin deformations such as wrinkles, bulging and protruding bones can be categorized into various deformation patterns. A deformation pattern for a local skin region is represented using a dynamic height map. Users of our system specify a region of the body ...

It is shown by a crystallographic etching technique that deformation banding is an important deformation mode in copper. In a cold rolled coarse grain copper, deformation banding forms in a three dimensional manner dividing grains into a large number of bands of different orientations. The influence of this important, but long ignored deformation mode, is studied by incorporating it into the Ta...

The accuracy of three-dimensional object reconstruction using depth from defocus (DfD) can be severely reduced by elliptical lens deformation. This paper presents two correction methods, correction by deformation cancellation (CDC) and correction by least squares fit (CLSF). CDC works by subtracting the current deformed depth value by a prestored deformed value, and CLSF by mapping the deformed...

Texture feature extraction is an important step in the facial expression recognition system. The traditional LBP method ignored the statistical characteristics of the texture change direction in the process of feature extraction, and we can extract more detailed texture information by the LDP method based on LBP, but the computational complexity is greatly increased. In order to extract more de...

This paper presents a two-dimensional deformable model-based image segmentation method that integrates texture feature analysis into the model evolution process. Typically, the deformable models use edge and intensity-based features as the influencing image forces. Incorporation of the image texture information can increase the methods effectiveness and application possibilities. The algorithm ...

Shape from texture refers to the extraction of 3D information from 2D images with irregular texture. This paper introduces a statistical framework to learn shape from texture where convex texture elements in a 2D image are represented through a point process. In a first step, the 2D image is preprocessed to generate a probability map corresponding to an estimate of the unnormalized intensity of...