helicopter-borne electromagnetic (hem) is a fast and high resolution airborne electromagnetic (aem) method that is frequently used for imaging of the subsurface resistivity structures. this is a versatile and cost effective method, frequently has used in mineral and groundwater exploration and various environmental problems. modern frequency-domain hem systems utilize small electromagnetic, mag...

the different similarity transformation (dst) technique (stavrev, 1997) utilizes a powerful and fully automatic tool for depth estimation of a point source through euler de-convolution. stavrev (1997) showed the results for the magnetic data of simple 2-d sources and aeromagnetic data along profiles. we apply the technique for the gravity data of 2-d rectangular models and real gravity data whi...

cacl2 treatment followed by heat shock is the most common method for artificial transformation. here, the cells were transformed using cacl2 treatment either with heat shock (standard protocol) or without heat shock (lab protocol) to comprehend the difference in transformation efficiency. the bl21 strain of escherichia coli (e. coli) was being susceptible using cacl2 treatment. some cells were ...