Koi herpesvirus (KHV), also known as Cyprinid herpes virus 3 (Cyprinid 3) is lethal disease in common carp and koi (Cyprinus carpio). Two different groups (KK and RK) were infected KHV by intraperitoneal injection. Fish for gene expression analysis were sampled at 0 h, 12 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h post infection (p.i). The results showed that two immune related gene, Interferons (INFs) ɑβ and Inte...

Although horizontal cells encode chromatic information by means of a variety of spectrally opponent light-evoked response patterns, their synaptic connections with the different spectral classes of cone are not completely understood. In the cyprinid fish retina, where a hierarchical set of interactions between horizontal cells and cone types has been proposed, a particular type of horizontal ce...

the normal and lateral line cycloid scales of a cyprinid fish; alburnoides bipunctatus (blotch, 1782) have been subjected to sem to study their detailed structure. it shows the general architectural pattern of a cycloid cyprinid scale. the focus of the scale is clear and sharp located in the anterior field. circuli are observed in all fields. primary radii which originate from very near the foc...

Abstract A total of 958 specimens farmed common carp Cyprinus carpio from eight the most significant and largest cyprinid aquaculture facilities in Macedonia (pond cage culture systems) were examined for parasitological investigation three years. The following parasite species genus Dactylogyrus identified: extensus, minutus anchoratus . highest prevalence was determined D. extensus (38.8%), fo...

The aetiological agent is koi herpesvirus (KHV) in the family Herpesviridae (18, 45) although it has also been given the name carp interstitial nephritis and gill necrosis virus (CNGV) (20, 30). Waltzek et al. (42) provided evidence to support the classification of the virus as a herpesvirus, and named it cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3), following the nomenclature of other cyprinid herpesviruse...

Hatchery-reared fish are commonly stocked into freshwaters to enhance recreational angling. As these fishes are often of high trophic position and attain relatively large sizes, they potentially interact with functionally similar resident fishes and modify food-web structure. Hatchery-reared barbel Barbus barbus are frequently stocked to enhance riverine cyprinid fish communities in Europe; the...

Species integrity can be challenged, and even eroded, if closely related species can hybridize and produce fertile offspring of comparable fitness to that of parental species. The maintenance of newly diverged or closely related species therefore hinges on the establishment and effectiveness of pre- and/or post-zygotic reproductive barriers. Ecological selection, including predation, is often p...

In many North American rivers, populations of multiple species of non-native cyprinid fishes are present, including black carp (Mylpharyngodon piceus), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), and goldfish (Carassius auratus). All six of these species are found in the Mississippi Ri...