An experiment was conducted with 240, 1-d-old, male broilers to investigate the effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC) cell components on the growth performance, meat quality, and ileal mucosa development. There were 4 dietary treatments, each consisting of 6 replicates. Whole yeast (WY), SC extract (YE), and SC cell wall (CW) were added at 0.5, 0.3, and 0.3%, respectively, to the control sta...

Thermal balneotherapy with Comano's spa water (CW; Trentino, Italy) is used for psoriasis and other skin disorders but its mechanisms of action are mostly unknown. Previously, we showed that CW can interfere with the expression and secretion of various VEGF-A isoforms by cultured human psoriatic epidermal keratinocytes. In this study, confluent cultures of IL-6-hypersecreting keratino-cytes iso...

This study deals with the dairy wastewater treatment using laboratory scale vertical flow (VF) constructed wetlands <i>Canna indica</i> plantation over wetland beds due to phytoremediation capabilities. Three VF CWs (CW-A, CW-B and CW-C) each an area of 0.135 m2 filled gravel (CW-A: 20 mm; CW-B:10 mm gravel) sand (CW-C) receiving 0.04 m3 d-1 were operated for purification. Each unit...

The term CW-complex comes from “closure-finite with the weak topology”, where “closure-finite” refers to A3 and “weak topology” refers to A4. A finite complex is a CW-complex with only finitely many cells. Observe that if X is a finite complex, A4 is redundant, since W is the union of the compact sets φα((φ n α) −1W ), and these are closed since X is Hausdorff. If X has cells of dimension n but...

Pneumoperitoneum may give rise to several respiratory changes; nevertheless, no comprehensive analysis of respiratory mechanics has been performed under this condition. Respiratory mechanics and thoracoabdominal morphometry were evaluated in six sedated, anaesthetized, paralysed, and mechanically-ventilated rats before (control) and during pneumoperitoneum. After airway occlusion at end-inspira...

Objective. Circulus arteriosus/circle of Willis (CW) is a polygonal anastomotic channel at the base of the brain which unites the internal carotid and vertebrobasilar system. It maintains the steady and constant supply to the brain. The variations of CW are seen often. The Aim of the present work is to find out the percentage of normal pattern of CW, and the frequency of variations of the CW an...

Changes in peroxidase activity as well as isozyme peroxidase pattern were analyzed in five cell wall (CW) fractions of barley roots exposed to 1mM CdCl2 for 48 and 72 h. Whereas strong inhibition of peroxidase activity was detected in fraction CW I and weak inhibition in fractions CW II, III and IV, strong activation of peroxidase was observed in fraction V after Cd application. Despite the inh...

Wertheim predicted strong density-density correlations at free liquid surfaces, produced by capillary wave fluctuations of the interface [M. S. Wertheim, J. Chem. Phys. 65, 2377 (1976)JCPSA60021-960610.1063/1.433352]. That prediction has been used to search for a link between capillary wave (CW) theory and density functional (DF) formalism for classical fluids. In particular, Parry et al. have ...

Fruit ripening is characterized by processes that modify texture and flavor but also by a dramatic increase in susceptibility to necrotrophic pathogens, such as Botrytis cinerea. Disassembly of the major structural polysaccharides of the cell wall (CW) is a significant process associated with ripening and contributes to fruit softening. In tomato, polygalacturonase (PG) and expansin (Exp) are a...

INTRODUCTION Several lines of evidence support the contribution of autoimmune mechanisms in the pathogenesis of Meniere's disease. The aim of this study was determining the association between HLA-Cw Alleles in patients with definite Meniere's disease and patients with probable Meniere's disease and a control group. MATERIALS AND METHODS HLA-Cw genotyping was performed in 23 patients with def...