نتایج جستجو برای: cv026

تعداد نتایج: 79  

2016
Vincent Ouedraogo Martin Kiendrebeogo

Background: Due to its extensive arsenal of virulence factors and inherent resistance to antibiotics, Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a threat particularly in immunocompromised patients. Considering the central role of quorum sensing in the production of virulence factors, inhibition of bacterial communication mechanism constitute an opportunity to attenuate pathogenicity of bacteria resistant to ava...

پدیدۀ حد نصاب احساس یکی از پدیده‌های کنترل‌کنندۀ تولید فاکتورهای مؤثر در بیماری‌زایی برخی از باکتری‌ها است، اما ارتباط توانایی ایجاد هستۀ یخ در باکتری P. syringaeکه یکی از فاکتورهای مؤثر در تشدید بیماری است، با این پدیده مشخص نشده است. به منظور بررسی آن، در بهار 1392، 248 نمونه (شامل برگ و شکوفه) از سرشاخۀ درختان میوۀ هسته‌دار استان خراسان رضوی، جمع‌آوری شد. باکتری‌های مولد هستۀ یخ، شناسایی شدن...

Journal: :iranian journal of microbiology 0
samaneh mohabi davood kalantar-neyestanaki shahla mansouri microbiology department,kerman university of medical sciences, kerman.iran

background and objectives: this study was designed to evaluate the activity of quercus infectoria galls extract (qifge) on virulence factor production and inhibition of quorum sensing (qs) in pseudomonas aeruginosa. materials and methods: minimum inhibitory concentration (mic) of qifge against 5 strains of p. aeruginosa was determined. the extract at sub-mic was used to determine biofilm format...

باکتری Pectobacterium carotovorum یکی از مهم­ترین باکتری­های بیماریزای سیب­زمینی در دنیا است. بیان تعدادی از ژن­هایی که در تولید فاکتورهای بیماریزایی در این باکتری دخیل هستند با سیستم حدنصاب احساس تنظیم می­شود. در P. carotovorum مولکول­های سیگنال دخیل در این سیستم از نوع AHLs می­باشند. در این تحقیق 1280 جدایه باکتری از ریزوسفر گیاهان مختلف میزبان این بیمارگر از مناطق مختلف ایران جدا شد. برای غر...

Journal: :کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی 0
عادله سبحانی پور دانشجوی دکتری،گروه گیاهپزشکی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج کیوان بهبودی دانشیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج اسماعیل محمودی استادیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان و قطب علمی ترانسژنز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان محسن فرزانه استادیار، پژوهشکده گیاهان و مواد دارویی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، اوین

pectobacterium carotovorum is one of the most important bacterial pathogens of potato in the world.the expression of numerous genes including those involved in the production of virulence determinants in this bacterium are regulated by quorum sensing (qs). the signal molecules involved in qs in p. carotovorum belong to the group of n-acyl homoserine lactones (ahls). recently, several soil bacte...

Journal: :journal of chemical health risks 0
adeleh sobhanipour department of plant protection, college of agriculture and natural resources, university of tehran, karaj, iran department of plant protection, damghan branch, islamic azad university, damghan, iran keivan behboudi department of plant protection, college of agriculture and natural resources, university of tehran, karaj, iran esmaeil mahmoudi department of plant protection, isfahan (khorasgan) branch, islamic azad university, isfahan, iran transgenesis center of excellence, isfahan (khorasgan) branch, islamic azad university, isfahan mohsen farzaneh medicinal plants and drugs research institute, shahid beheshti university, tehran, iran

the occurrence of antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria is becoming a serious problem. the rise of multiresistance strains has forced the pharmaceutical industry to come up with new generation of more effective and potent antibiotics, therefore creating development of antivirulence compounds. due to extensive usage of cell-to-cell bacterial communication (qs) systems to monitor the productio...

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 1998
L S Chernin M K Winson J M Thompson S Haran B W Bycroft I Chet P Williams G S Stewart

Quorum sensing control mediated by N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) signaling molecules has been established as a key feature of the regulation of exoenzyme production in many gram-negative bacteria. In Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC 31532 a number of phenotypic characteristics, including production of the purple pigment violacein, hydrogen cyanide, antibiotics, and exoproteases are known to be ...

Journal: :Microbiology research journal international 2023

Aims: Our proposal aimed to evaluate Acyl Homoserine Lactones (AHL) as a functional marker for Multi drug resistant (MDR) potential in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii. We investigated the AHL production using biosensor assay directly on commonly used agar media.
 Place and Duration Study: Department Molecular Diagnostics Biomarkers, Gleneagles Global Hospitals, Lakdikapul, Hyd...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2018
Alison A Jack Saira Khan Lydia C Powell Manon F Pritchard Konrad Beck Hina Sadh Lucy Sutton Alessandra Cavaliere Hannah Florance Philip D Rye David W Thomas Katja E Hill

Pseudomonas aeruginosa plays a major role in many chronic infections. Its ability to readily form biofilms contributes to its success as an opportunistic pathogen and its resistance/tolerance to antimicrobial/antibiotic therapy. A low molecular weight alginate oligomer (OligoG CF-5/20), derived from marine algae, has previously been shown to impair motility in P. aeruginosa biofilms and disrupt...

Background & Aims: Quorum Sensing is a mechanism by which orchestrate the expression of many genes in bacteria. Therefore, any interference with the system will inhibit bacterial infections. The principal purpose of the research was to evaluate the potential of anti-quorum sensing of Rosa damascena and Stevia rebaudiana against Staphylococcus aureus. Materials & Methods: Ten isolates of Staphy...

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