The condition of a cutting tool is an important factor in manufacturing processes. Tool wear has a strong influence on the cutting forces, resulting in a poor surface finish and impacting on the dimensional tolerance of the workpiece. Therefore, the use of a dynamometer during machining to measure cutting forces is a well-known approach but it has several limitations such as high cost, poor per...

Optimization of cutting parameters important in precision machining in regards to efficiency and surface integrity of the machined part. Usually productivity and precision in machining is limited by the forces emanating from the cutting process. Due to the inherent varying nature of the workpiece in terms of geometry and material composition, the peak cutting forces vary from point to point dur...

Simulation of the milling process is a widespread method to improve productivity in the machining process. Several phenomena can be studied and controlled by this mean. All the simulation methods need parameters that characterize the interaction between the tool and the workpiece in order to evaluate the cutting forces. Many models were developed to link efforts to macroscopic parameters (depth...

This paper presents the development of a cutting force model for end milling process under various cutting conditions and the tool wear is measured by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM).This novel approach combines the concept of experimental design and finite element modeling of the cutting process which allows for a fairly accurate prediction of cutting forces with a significantly lower compu...

In this study, the effects of cutting edge geometry, workpiece hardness, feed rate and cutting speed on surface roughness and resultant forces in the finish hard turning of AISI H13 steel were experimentally investigated. Cubic boron nitrite inserts with two distinct edge preparations and throughhardened AISI H13 steel bars were used. Four-factor (hardness, edge geometry, feed rate and cutting ...

In this paper, uniform and variable edge microgeometry design inserts are utilised and tested for 3D turning process. In 3D tool engagement with workpiece, thickness of the chip varies from a maximum equal to the feed rate (at primary cutting edge) to a minimum on the tool’s corner radius (at trailing cutting edge). The ideal tool edge preparation should posses a variable configuration which ha...

During machining of stainless steels at low cutting -speeds, workpiece material tends to adhere to the cutting tool at the tool-chip interface, forming built-up edge (BUE). BUE has a great importance in machining processes; it can significantly modify the phenomenon in the cutting zone, directly affecting the workpiece surface integrity, cutting tool forces, and chip formation. The American Iro...