Salkowski [11], one century ago, introduced a family of curves with constant curvature but non-constant torsion (Salkowski curves) and a family of curves with constant torsion but non-constant curvature (anti-Salkowski curves) in Euclidean 3-space E. In this paper, we adapt definition of such curves to time-like curves in Minkowski 3-space E31. Thereafter, we introduce an explicit parametrizati...

canola is a prominent oil seed crop with a very high production potential in iran and the production process of which needs to be optimized. drying is an important part of the processing of the crop with emc values playing a vital role in the process. in this research adsorption and desorption experiments were conducted in an environmental chamber for licord variety of canola. the thin layer ex...

v. dannon showed that spherical curves in e4 can be given by frenet-like equations, and he thengave an integral characterization for spherical curves in e4 . in this paper, lorentzian spherical timelike andspacelike curves in the space time 41 r are shown to be given by frenet-like equations of timelike andspacelike curves in the euclidean space e3 and the minkowski 3-space 31 r . thus, finding...

A century ago, Salkowski [9] introduced a family of curves with constant curvature but non-constant torsion (Salkowski curves) and a family of curves with constant torsion but nonconstant curvature (anti-Salkowski curves). In this paper, we adapt definition of such curves to spacelike curves in Minkowski 3-space. Thereafter, we introduce an explicit parametrization of a spacelike Salkowski curv...

the current study is an attempt to investigate the particular role learners' vocabulary knowledge plays in their reading comprehension performance. it intends to determine whether breadth and depth of vocabulary knowledge are related to efl learners' reading comprehension, and to investigate which one of these variables, that is, depth or breadth of vocabulary knowledge, makes a more important ...