The full optical control of light using sustainable green technologies is one the incipient challenges Photonics community. There are, however, few materials able to provide a significant nonlinear refractive index change under small enough intensities (< 1 GW cm−2), and, more importantly, allowing external magnitude and sign their response. This manuscript demonstrates that Cs2SnI6 lead-free n...

As a fundamental operator in genetic algorithms (GAs), crossover may not only make an existing schema survive, but also construct a new one from other existing schemata. Unfortunately, the existing schema theorems do not exactly quantify the positive effects of schema construction by a crossover. Consequently, they cannot well characterize the evolution of a schema. In this paper, a new ternary...

In this paper we present some theoretical results on two forms of multi-point crossover: n-point crossover and uniform crossover. This analysis extends the work from De Jong’s thesis, which dealt with disruption of n-point crossover on 2nd order hyperplanes. We present various extensions to this theory, including 1) an analysis of the disruption of n-point crossover on kth order hyperplanes; 2)...

The analytical theory of one dimensional, dispersion free miscible displacement of oil by injection gas with nc component has shown that: the MMP is the lowest pressure at which any one of the initial oil, injection gas or crossover key tie lines becomes critical, which means that its length approaches to zero. In this paper, we propose a method for a solving multi component syst...

A femoral neck stress fracture is a serious condition that affects military personnel and endurance athletes. There is increasing evidence that femoroacetabular impingement contributes to significant hip pathology. This study investigates the prevalence of radiographic abnormalities associated with impingement in military personnel treated for femoral neck stress fractures. The radiographs of 6...

We report systematic optical studies of WS2 and WSe2 monolayers and multilayers. The efficiency of second harmonic generation shows a dramatic even-odd oscillation with the number of layers, consistent with the presence (absence) of inversion symmetry in even-layer (odd-layer). Photoluminescence (PL) measurements show the crossover from an indirect band gap semiconductor at multilayers to a dir...

BACKGROUND The four arms of the Holliday junction are known to stack in pairs forming two helical domains whose orientations are antiparallel, but twisted positively by about 60 degrees, based on electrophoretic, FRET and AFM measurements. Recent gel retardation studies suggest that a bowtie junction (containing 5',5' and 3',3' linkages in its crossover strands) may adopt a parallel conformatio...

The thermodynamic properties of fluids can be predicted using the global equations of state. Among these thermodynamic properties of fluids, we choose the densities of the liquid and vapor phases. This paper considers the application of the crossover model to the vapor-liquid rectilinear diameter of sulfurhexafluoride. We also present a comparison of the crossover model equation with ...