fundamental importance of evidence in the criminal procedure revealsnecessity of a deep study of that and its principles. one of the progressiveprinciple governing of evidence in criminal procedure, is free proof .that isinvolving free obtaining and evaluation of evidence. according to thisadvanced principle that there are no restriction in presentation andacceptance of evidence unless with sti...

This paper describes an agent-based approach for constructing a model of criminal justice system operations in England and Wales. The primary purpose of the model is to assess the impact of policy variants across the entire criminal justice system. Because of the structure of this system, three separate government departments interact and deliver services. Decisions in one area of the criminal ...

Australian surrogacy legislation punishes the pursuit of a commercial surrogacy arrangement as a criminal offence. Such legislation was first introduced in Victoria in 1986 and has since been applied in every Australian jurisdiction except for the Northern Territory. The current application of criminal law is based upon this 1980s policy which has never been subject to public debate. This artic...

Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the American Politics Commons, Criminal Law Commons, Criminal Procedure Commons, Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons, Law and Politics Commons, Law and Society Commons, Law Enforcement and Corrections Commons, Policy Design, Analysis, and Evaluation Com...

When a person commits one or more crimes, after s/he has been finally convicted for previous crime is known as recidivist. While many studies have conducted focusing on the factors that contribute of recidivism attempting to reduce it, this research focuses criminal policy approach tool desist from reoffending. The first part concept recidivism, types and legal provisions governs with clarifyin...

The article presents information on the latest drug policy change in the Russian Criminal Code: a decrease of the drug threshold amounts for which possession can lead to a criminal liability. Also, the article presents an assessment of the 2003-2004 liberal revisions in the Criminal Code, and an analysis of the background/premise for the 2006 counter-reform. The author examines the new criteria...

This moral presumption against infliction of suffering has particular relevance in the field of criminal law because, as a system of retribution, the criminal justice system is institutionally committed to the infliction of human suffering. Simply put, suffering is inflicted to make people “pay” for the crimes that they commit. Of course, the criminal justice system often has other goals as wel...

new penology has introduced its most important product with the name of selective inacapacitation for surveillance, control and management of high risk criminal. the presumotion of this policy is the committment of most crimes by small groups of criminals who have received the lable of high risking. this approach for achieving its goals, by using prediction tools, has proceeded to select, class...