This study used data on the total population to examine the longitudinal association between midlife income and mortality and late-life income and mortality in an aging Swedish cohort. We specifically examined the shape of the associations between income and mortality with focus on where in the income distribution that higher incomes began to provide diminishing returns. The study is based on a...

We propose a new sparse estimation method for Cox (1972) proportional hazards models by optimizing an approximated information criterion. The main idea involves approximation of the ℓ0 norm with a continuous or smooth unit dent function. The proposed method bridges the best subset selection and regularization by borrowing strength from both. It mimics the best subset selection using a penalized...

The Senate has become the active parliamentary chamber it is today largely as a consequence of the representation of minor parties. While the two large parties have supported major changes to Senate procedures and are the major players in the day-today operation of the Senate, it has been the existence of minor party and independent senators that has given the Senate its distinctive role. It is...

Lagged Duration Dependence in Mixed Proportional Hazard Models We study the non-parametric identification of a mixed proportional hazard model with lagged duration dependence when data provide multiple outcomes per individual or stratum. We show that the information conveyed by the within strata variation can be exploited to nonparametrically identify lagged duration dependence in more general ...

OBJECTIVES The goal of this article was to test a series of established predictors of the hazard of moving for persons primarily in their 50s and 60s. We tested demographic covariates, resources, travel experience, and community and person ties using a prospective design. METHODS We employed data from the Health and Retirement Study, 1994 to 2002, based on a representative sample of household...

This paper examines age patterns of first marriage and motherhood and covariates of early marriage, delayed consummation of marriage and early motherhood in Nepal using data from the 2000 Nepal Adolescent and Young Adult Survey (NAYA). Both unmarried and married male and female youths (age 14-22) were included in the survey. The analysis is based on 2800 urban youths and 5075 rural youths with ...

Semiparametric hazard function regression models are among the well studied risk models in survival analysis. The Cox proportional hazards model has been a popular choice in modelling data from epidemiological settings. The Cox-Aalen model is one of the tools for handling the problem of non-proportional effects in the Cox model. We show an application on Piedmont cancer registry data. We initia...

Page Title 1 Overview − hierarchical models 2 Calf mortality data 3 Hierarchical regression models 4 Hierarchical survival models: general approaches 5 Calf mortality data: multi-level Cox model 6 Methods for hierarchical Cox models 7 Pig lameness data 8 Pig data: hypothesis and first results 9 Pig data: Cox random slope models 10 Pig data: parametric models 11 Proportional hazards revisited 12...

In this paper, we use a novel duration model to study joint retirement in married couples using the Health and Retirement Study. Whereas conventionally used models cannot account for joint retirement, our model admits joint retirement with positive probability and nests the traditional proportional hazards model. In contrast to other statistical models for simultaneous durations, it is based on...