BACKGROUND In patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH), duration of vortical blood flow along the main pulmonary artery enables estimation of the mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) non-invasively. It remains to date not known, if this method is applicable in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and abnormal aortic-to-pulmonary shunting. CASE PRESENTATION The present case ...

This paper investigates the effects of different inlet flow profiles on thermal mixing within a T-junction using CFD simulations with IDDES-SST turbulence model. The combinations are related to stage in entry region. profile mean and transient behaviour assessed, while spectral proper orthogonal decomposition power density analysis performed assess underlying structures predominant frequency mo...

We investigated the detailed kinematics and wake structure of lesser dog-faced fruit bats (Cynopterus brachyotis) flying in a wind tunnel. High speed recordings of the kinematics were conducted to obtain three-dimensional reconstructions of wing movements. Simultaneously, the flow structure in the spanwise plane perpendicular to the flow stream was visualized using time-resolved particle image ...

In this paper, we study the existence of co-rotating and counter-rotating unequal-sized pairs simply connected patches for Euler equations. In particular, prove curves steadily asymmetric vortex passing through a point with unequal circulations. We also provide careful asymptotic behavior angular velocity translating speed close to pairs.

The influence of an axial through flow on the spatiotemporal growth behavior of different vortex structures in the Taylor-Couette system with radius ratio eta=0.5 is determined. The Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) linearized around the basic Couette-Poiseuille flow are solved numerically with a shooting method in a wide range of through flow strengths Re and different rates of co-rotating and cou...

Previous numerical investigations of the stability and bifurcation properties of different nonlinear combination structures of spiral vortices in a counter-rotating Taylor-Couette system that were done for fixed axial wavelengths are supplemented by exploring the dependence of the vortex phenomena waves on their wavelength. This yields information about the experimental and numerical accessibil...

Direct numerical simulations have been performed to study the behaviour of multiple square jets issuing normally into a cross-flow. The jets are arranged side-by-side in spanwise direction in twin jet configuration and with addition third jet downstream along the centre line in tandem jets configuration. The simulations are carried out for the jet-to-jet adjacent edge distances of 1D and 2D in ...

We study the dynamics of vortex-antivortex (VA) pairs in an infinitely thin ferromagnetic film with easy-plane anisotropy. These are localized excitations with finite energy that are characterized by a topological (skyrmion) number N = 0,±1. Topologically trivial (N = 0) VA pairs undergo Kelvin motion analogous to that encountered in fluid dynamics. In contrast, topologically nontrivial (N = ±1...