We discuss representations of pre x codes and the corresponding storage space and decoding time requirements. We assume that a dictionary of words to be encoded has been de ned and that a pre x code appropriate to the dictionary has been constructed. The encoding operation becomes simple given these assumptions and given an appropriate parsing strategy, therefore we concentrate on decoding. The...

A powerful approach to sparse representation, dictionary learning consists in finding a redundant frame in which the representation of a particular class of images is sparse. In practice, all algorithms performing dictionary learning iteratively estimate the dictionary and a sparse representation of the images using this dictionary. However, the numerical complexity of dictionary learning restr...

Physiology educators read journals, such as this one, to gather ideas about curriculum and instruction. Most articles focus on curriculum (i.e., what is taught), but this paper will focus on instruction (i.e., how curriculum is implemented). Just as there are different types of curricula, there are different types of instruction. The most common strategy is lecture. Lectures are extremely effic...

this article deals with two main issues: firstly, it investigates the status of sanai's poetry in the development of dehkhoda dictionary. to achieve this end, examples cited from sanai's poems by the authors of dehkhoda dictionary have been examined. the study reveals that in quite a good number of cases, sanai's poems have been the exclusive source for the borrowed examples and the dictionary ...

This paper outlines a strategy to build new bilingual dictionaries from existing resources. The method is based on two main tasks: first, a new set of bilingual correspondences is generated from two available bilingual dictionaries. Second, the generated correspondences are validated by making use of a bilingual lexicon automatically extracted from non-parallel, and comparable corpora. The qual...

As a universal language in the world, English has become necessary communication tool under globalization of trade. Intelligent, efficient, and reasonable language-assisted learning system helps to further improve ability learners. online dictionary, as an important query for learners, is part learning. This paper will optimize design dictionary based on multiagent architecture. Based hybrid co...

abstractthis study aimed at investigating the relationship between iranian efl learners’ reading strategy use and emotional intelligence (ei) as well as exploring the most frequently-used reading strategies which can facilitate the process of reading comprehension. to this end, a group of 60 was selected out of 274 university learners majoring in tefl and english translation. based on english p...

Stakeholder search is a general framework for an extension to the improving on the competition approach paradigm for cooperative search that allows for additional individual goals of the search agents. This framework defines a whole spectrum of possibilities for search systems. Based on a scheme defining interactions, search agents use a given strategy (ranging from cooperative to competitive) ...

Standard parameter estimation from vascular magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) data is based on matching the MRF signals to their best counterparts in a grid of coupled simulated and parameters, referred as dictionary. To reach good accuracy, requires an informative dictionary whose cost, terms design, storage exploration, rapidly prohibitive for even moderate numbers parameters. In this w...