In the case of real-valued inputs, averaging aggregation functions have been studied extensively with results arising in fields including probability and statistics, fuzzy decision-making, and various sciences. Although much of the behavior of aggregation functions when combining standard fuzzy membership values is well established, extensions to interval-valued fuzzy sets, hesitant fuzzy sets,...

In this paper, we shall give examples to answer that an open problem posed by De Baets et al. in “Triangular norms on product lattices (Fuzzy Sets and Systems 104(1999), 61-75)”.

The main features of the fuzzy sets and their corresponding membership functions were presented in terms fuzzification process further by de-fuzzification operation. convexity α -(alfa) cuts is used decomposition sets. alfa defined precisely pair lowest upper greatest lower bounds. convex combination intervals sub-regions function considered as points defuzzified values methods to crisp formula...

In this note, we show by counterexamples that some results of Qiu and colleagues [On the restudy of fuzzy complex analysis: Part I. The sequence and series of fuzzy complex numbers and their convergences, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 115 (2000) 445–450; On the restudy of fuzzy complex analysis: Part II. The continuity and differentiation of fuzzy complex functions, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 120 (2001) 5...

Using mid-infrared and radio criteria, we select a sample of candidate z ∼ 2 obscured quasars. Optical spectroscopy confirms about half of these as type-2 quasars, and modelling the population suggests 50-80% of the quasars are obscured. We find some flat radio spectrum type-2 quasars, and tentative evidence for obscuration unrelated to the torus. Using a similar sample, we also find evidence f...

Alternative rules for the aggregation of different sources of information are discussed in the ambit of random set theory, which gives a general framework in the field of the uncertainty measures, containing probabilistic measures, set-based models (interval analysis or more generally convex models), fuzzy sets and possibility theory as particular extreme cases. Analogies and extensions of the ...

Fuzzy Sets and Systems 161 (2010) 412-432 Elsevier www.elsevier.com/locate/fss A Categorical Semantics for Fuzzy Predicate Logic