The Human Science Division of the Railway Technical Research Institute in Japan, has been conducting research on prevention human error and safety management as well measures against transport disruptions to improve user environments order ensure better railway safety, convenience comfort. This paper outlines recent outcomes from representative accidents improvement environments.

Presbyopia is the gradual inability to focus near objects with age. This study explores patients’ attitudes and beliefs towards presbyopia including preferred modes of refractive correction. In United Kingdom, twenty-four volunteers completed an online questionnaire attended a structured, recorded group. Participants’ age ranged between 36 48 years, representing pre-presbyopic presbyopic popula...

Introduction: A cricothyroidotomy is an emergency procedurethat few emergency medicine residents see or perform duringtheir training. Therefore, there is a need for low cost, high fidelitymodels for training. In this study, we explore a new training modelfor cricothyroidotomies (the bleeding CRIC [cost-effective realisticinteractive cricothyroidotomy]) to determine...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of a video decision support tool on the preferences for future medical care in older people if they develop advanced dementia, and the stability of those preferences after six weeks. DESIGN Randomised controlled trial conducted between 1 September 2007 and 30 May 2008. Setting Four primary care clinics (two geriatric and two adult medicine) affiliated with thr...

the knowledge about climatic comfort plays an important role in the humans life and her activities. in fact many human activates are directly related with climatic comfort in every region. this paper analyzed the climatic comfort in province kurdistan (sanandaj, saghez, bijar, ghorve, zarine, marivan and bane meteorological stations). rates of climatic comfort analyzed in meteorological station...

OBJECTIVE To determine whether a skills laboratory for corneal foreign body and rust ring removal improves self-assessed skill and confidence. METHODS A prospective trial was conducted as part of the didactic curriculum of a university-based residency program in emergency medicine (EM). A convenience sample of 26 EM residents and five fourth-year medical students participated. The skills labo...

Press and Dyson has recently revealed a new set of “zero-determinant” (ZD) strategies for repeated games, which grant a player with power of manipulation on the game’s payoffs. A ZD strategy player can unilaterally enforce a fixed linear relationship between his payoff and that of his opponent. In particular it can (i) deterministically set his opponent’s payoff to a fixed value, regardless of ...

The vulnerability of COVID-19 transmission for Caregiver Professionals (PPA) who work in hospitals requires efforts to prevent it. One the implemented is use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, comfort wearing PPE has an influence on performance PPA hospital, especially works operating room. This starts from dimensions quality performance, quantity, timeliness, effectiveness, independ...