Non-enzymatic nanocomposites and their modified electrodes, including carbon nanotubes, graphene, metal nanoparticles, oxides, conductive polymers, MOFs derivatives, molecularly imprinted polymers are discussed in the rapid electrochemical sensing of OPPs.

Traditional neuronal interfaces utilize metallic electrodes which in recent years have reached a plateau in terms of the ability to provide safe stimulation at high resolution or rather with high densities of microelectrodes with improved spatial selectivity. To achieve higher resolution it has become clear that reducing the size of electrodes is required to enable higher electrode counts from ...

Conjugated, conductive polymers are the key component in the development of flexible displays, low-cost, large-scale displays, and thin-film transistors. However, ever since the seminal discovery of the conductive nature of (“doped”) polyacetylene by Heeger, McDiarmid, Shirakawa, and coworkers, the processing of conductive polymers into devices has been a critical issue. The rigid conjugated po...

The generation of laterally structured patterns of conju gated, conductive polymers on flat substrates is a key step in the development of new technologies for the production of, for example, displays or low cost flexible circuits. Printing and related procedures, in which the pattern of the individual pieces produced can also differ from one another, are patterning techniques suited for mass p...

In this paper, electronic, structural, and spectroscopic properties of mono-, di-, tri-, andtetrafluorothiophenes and their radical cations are studied using the density functional theory andB3LYP method with 6-311++G** basis set. Also the effects of the number and position of thesubstituent on the electrochemical properties of the thiophene ring have been studied usingoptimized structures obta...

Polypyrrole is one of the most useful conductive polymers, but green synthesis of this polymer has been restricted until now. The objective of the present paper is green synthesis of nano polypyrrole (PPy) by oxidative polymerization using urea-hydrogen peroxide. It was found that conductivity and morphology of polypyrrole are highly dependent on the reaction conditions such as the molar ratio ...