By a symmetric residuated lattice we understand an algebra A = (A,∨,∧, ∗,→,∼, 1, 0) such that (A,∨,∧, ∗,→, 1, 0) is a commutative integral bounded residuated lattice and the equations ∼∼ x = x and ∼ (x ∨ y) =∼ x∧ ∼ y are satisfied. The aim of the paper is to investigate properties of the unary operation ε defined by the prescription εx :=∼ x → 0. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for ...

We present concrete construction of interior operators for a black hole which is perturbed by an infalling observer. The independent from the initial states while dependent only on quantum state has natural interpretation perspective boundary operator's growth, resulting collision between accounting and outgoing modes. partner modes are created once observer measures mode, suggesting that depen...

Transmission eigenvalues are points in the spectrum of the interior transmission operator, a coupled 2x2 system of elliptic partial differential equations, where one unknown function must satisfy two boundary conditions and the other must satisfy none. We show that the interior transmission eigenvalues are discrete and depend continuously on the contrast by proving that the interior transmissio...

Closure (interior) operators and closure systems are important tools in many mathematical environments. Considering the logical sense of a complete residuated lattice L, this paper aims to present concepts L-closure (L-interior) by means infimums (supremums) L-families L-subsets show their equivalence categorical sense. Also, two types fuzzy relations between corresponding L-interior proposed, ...

We formulate a universal characterization of the many-particle quantum entanglement in the ground state of a topologically ordered two-dimensional medium with a mass gap. We consider a disk in the plane, with a smooth boundary of length L, large compared to the correlation length. In the ground state, by tracing out all degrees of freedom in the exterior of the disk, we obtain a marginal densit...

In this note we characterize the compact weighted Frobenius-Perron operator $p$ on $L^1(Sigma)$ and determine their spectra. We also show that every weakly compact weighted Frobenius-Perron operator on $L^1(Sigma)$ is compact.

An energy-preserving explicit extension operator is proposed to extend finite element functions defined on the boundary of a star-shaped polygonal domain into its interior. The pre-assigned finite element triangulation in the interior of the domain needs not be multilevel-structured. The extension operator has wide applications in the construction of non-overlapping domain decomposition methods...

We introduce an inside-outside duality approach for the determination of interior transmission eigenvalues of a possibly anisotropic dielectric electromagnetic scattering object using timeharmonic electromagnetic far field data. To this end, we exploit a self-adjoint factorization of the far field operator to link the electromagnetic interior transmission eigenvalues to the maximal or minimal p...