Most empirical learning algorithms describe objects as a list of attribute-value pairs. A at attribute-value representation fails, however , to capture the internal structure of real objects. Mechanisms are therefore needed to represent the diierent levels of detail at which an object can be seen. A common structuring method is reviewed, and new principles of evaluation are proposed. As another...

Some new symmetrical tetraaza Schiff base ligands containing 2-quinolinecarboxaldehyde moiety formed from condensation reaction of 2-quinolinecarboxaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine derivatives, such as N, Nˊ-bis(2-quinolylmethylidene)-4-methoxy-1, 2-phenylenediimine (L1), N, Nˊ-bis(2-quinolylmethylidene)-4-methy-1, 2-phenylenediimine (L2), N, Nˊ-bis(2-quinolylmethylidene)-4-chloro-1, 2-phenylene...

This paper studies the problem of fault detection and isolation (FDI) for multi-agent systems (MAS) via complex Laplacian subject to actuator faults. A planar formation of point agents in the plane using simple and linear interaction rules related to complex Laplacian is achieved. The communication network is a directed, and yet connected graph with a fixed topology. The loss of symmetry in the...

Dieses Ergebnis und die vorher beschriebenen vergleichenden Untersuchungen weisen darauf hin, daß für die hydratationsabhängigen Konformationsänderungen der DNS in situ die Artspezifität der DNS und der Proteinkomponente im Komplex, die möglichen Artspezifitäten von Konformationseigenschaften des Komplexes und der Wechselwirkungen zwischen DNS und Protein von Bedeutung sein können. Da die Kennt...

Formation of the molecular complexes between meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) and the p-acceptors 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ) and tetracyanothylene (TCNE) in chloroform solution was investigated spectrophotometrically. The formation constants of the resulting 1:1 molecular complexes were determined using the Benesi-Hildebrand and Nash methods. The TPP-DDQ pro...

Watson and Lovelock’s daisyworld model [1] was devised to demonstrate how the biota of a world could stabilise it, driving it to a temperature regime that favoured survival of the biota. The subsequent studies have focused on the behaviour of daisyworld in various fields. This study looks at the emergent patterns that arise in 2D daisyworlds at different parameter settings, demonstrating that a...

|We introduce the notions of fuzzy ternary subsemiring, fuzzy ideal and quasi-ideal in ternary semirings and study some properties of these two ideals. We also study the properties of fuzzy ideal and fuzzy quasi-ideal of ternary semirings.