pressure refers to the feelings an athlete has about performing in a competitive situation. the primary aim of this study was to examine kinematic changes of tennis serves in increasing competitive pressure. 20 semi-professional right-handed male tennis players completed 120 serves under low (normal) and high competitive pressure phases. pressure checks (heart rate and perceived competitive sta...

This study tested the validity and reliability of Futsal Skill Test (FST) for student actors. Twenty-four futsal players from university's team comprised men's (n=12) women's teams. The is carried out on field checks skills such as passing, controlling, dribbling, shooting ball quickly possible by making minimum mistakes. content assessed using experienced trainers instructors. Data analysis in...

This research aimed to investigate (a) the effect of golfers' perceptions of coach motivation efficacy on golfers' precompetition task self-efficacy, (b) the effect of performance on pre-to-postround changes in self-efficacy, (c) the effect of pre-to-postround changes in self-efficacy on pre-to-postround changes in affect and emotion, and (d) whether any effects of performance on pre-to-postcom...

A new player, e.g., an entrant, joining an existing game generally allows more value to be created, but also creates new alternatives for existing players. Greater value expands the range of equilibrium appropriation levels for an existing player, in particular, lowering the minimum equilibrium appropriation. The emergence of new alternatives has the opposite e¤ect. We say a player has competit...

The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and usefulness of the 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test (30-15IFT) in professional male and female futsal players. Thirteen male (24.4 ± 5.6 years; 174.5 ± 10.3 cm; 70.3 ± 9.9 kg) and fourteen female (23.3 ± 4.5 years; 165.8 ± 6.2 cm; 61.7 ± 5.5 kg) professional futsal players performed the 30-15IFT on two occasions, separated by 5 days. ...

Identifi cation of the most talented youth players is regarded as a key part of the talent development process in football. Th e basis for the criteria is naturally aff ected by the characteristics of the early-detected talented players. Nonetheless, earlier research has found limited evidenced for diff erent criteria in this process. Th is study has examined whether professional and non-profes...

Introduction Successful athletes nearing the end of their careers have traditionally been recruited in large numbers as coaches in elite performance settings. However, I believe that high performance athletes do not necessarily make good coaches, tend to be overrated in terms of their potential, and are provided with disproportionate opportunities to access high profile coaching positions. The ...

The purpose of this article was to review a series of studies (n = 18) on psychological preparation of competitive judokas. These studies were grouped according to the type of study performed - observational, experimental, and case studies. In addition, five psychological categories were identified: (a) imagery, (b) motivation, (c) stress, anxiety, and mood states, (d) eating attitudes and weig...

perfectionism, in fact, is an irrational belief individuals have about themselves and their surroundings. perfectionists believe that they and their surroundings must be complete and any attempt in life must be without error. the aim of the present study was to determine the relationship of positive and negative perfectionism with competitive state anxiety. 100 soccer players completed positive...