Player-Compatible Equilibrium (PCE) imposes cross-player restrictions on the magnitudes of players' “trembles” onto different strategies. These capture idea that trembles correspond to deliberate experiments by agents who are unsure prevailing distribution play. PCE selects intuitive equilibria in a number examples where trembling-hand perfect equilibrium (Selten, 1975) and proper (Myerson, 197...

In the last years, an important renewal of plant material from different breeding programs is taking place in apricot order to improve resistance biotic stresses, extension harvest season, fruit quality, and productivity. However, graft compatibility many these cultivars with most popular Prunus rootstocks unknown, this essential agronomical trait for their better performance longevity. Hence, ...

A superimposed experiment was conducted at Gircha, Chencha district, Southern Ethiopia to determine the effect of four rootstocks on leaf nutrient concentration five apple cultivars. The laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Data concentrations were collected and analyzed using SAS software. Results revealed that scion-rootstock interaction significantly...

The photosynthetic responses to moderately high temperatures (38 degrees C, imposed at 21% or 2% O(2) in air and 1500 mumol m(-2) s(-1)) were compared in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars grown in northern regions of Ukraine and expected to be relatively sensitive to high temperatures ('North' cultivars) and in cultivars grown in southern regions and expected to be relatively heat-tolerant...

To delineate the major processes associated with short water scarcity in four tall fescue species, we examined their enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidant activity and FaSGR expression levels. Moreover, we examined the possibility of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Arabidopsis P5CS1 gene in tall fescue. According to the results, proline has been introduced as an important compatible o...

An investigation aimed at a better understanding of the molecular adaptation mechanisms of salt stress was carried out in 7-d-old tomato Solanum lycopersicum (L.) Mill cultivars Patio and 'F144', using a proteomic approach. Total proteins were extracted from radicles and hypocotyls collected from both non-saline control and salt-stressed seedlings, and separated by two-dimensional gel electroph...

The barley genes HvLtp4.2 and HvLtp4.3 both encode the lipid transfer protein LTP4 and are less than 1 kb apart in tail-to-tail orientation. They differ in their non-coding regions from each other and from the gene corresponding to a previously reported Ltp4 cDNA (now Ltp4.1). Southern blot analysis indicated the existence of three or more Ltp4 genes per haploid genome and showed considerable p...

The fungus Pseudocercospora griseola is the causal agent of angular leaf spot, a common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) disease. The successful development of angular leaf spot-resistant cultivars depends on understanding the levels of variability in pathogen populations. P. griseola shows great pathogenic and genetic variation using inoculation on differential bean cultivars and molecular markers...