The paper reviews in a compact format the techniques most frequently used for target preparation, such as rolling, powder compacting, and vacuum deposition. The survey covers also the techniques used for target characterisation (thickness, purity) and problems related to the extension of target life-time and time of uninterrupted experiments with use of targets.

In this issue of Genes & Development, Graham and colleagues (pp. 1228-1238) examine how ParBs, which bind to prokaryotic centromere-like partition sites, spread into nearby nonspecific DNA and assemble into higher-order protein-DNA complexes. Spreading is accomplished by looping rather than one-dimensional filamentation, thereby compacting the DNA into an extensively bridged complex.

superior performances of self-compacting concrete (scc) in fresh state to achieve a more uniform distribution encourage the addition of fibers in concrete which is a motivation for structural application of fiberreinforced concrete. fiber addition reduces the workability of self-compacting fiber reinforced concrete (scfrc). to provide required workability of the scfrc, more paste is needed in t...

Despite the numerous advantages of using concrete with high strength capacity, the brittle behavior of high strength concrete (HSC) and higher production cost has limited its use in the construction industry. This research aims to develop a cost-effective approach for production of high strength self-compacting concrete with desirable performance in either compressive or tensile loading conditi...

Given the development of construction industry and design and implementation of high rise buildings with complex sections and various geometrical forms, the use of self-compacting concretes has received the attention of construction engineers and provided great advantages. Due to the increasing air pollution in cities, governments encounter the important issue of repelling the pollutants in whi...

We describe a new technique for reducing the number of nodes and symbols in automata based on tries. The technique stems from some results on anti-dictionaries for data compression and does not need to retain the input string, differently from other methods based on compact automata. The net effect is that of obtaining a lighter automaton than the directed acyclic word graph (DAWG) of Blumer et...

The aim of this work is to present methods some of the ongoing research done as a part of development of Semantically Enhanced Intellectual Property Protection System SEIPro2S. Main focus is on description of methods that allow for creation of more concise documents preserving semantically the same meaning as their originals. Thus, compacting methods are denoted as a semantic compression.

Concrete is a vital ingredient in infrastructure development with its versatile and extensive applications. The Indian construction industry today is consuming about 400 million tons of concrete every year and is expected to reach a billion tons in less than a decade. It is the most widely used construction material because of its mouldability into any required structural form and shape due to ...

producing parts with high density and improved mechanical properties is one of the most important aims of powder metallurgy process. there are many factors for attaining modified properties in sintered parts but among them controlling type and quantity of alloying elements and manufacturing parameters such as compacting pressure, sintering temperature are the most effective.in this research, tw...

This research investigates and compares the behavior of conventional self-compacting concrete (SCC) with a novel glass fiber reinforced under tension. Self-compacting is known for its ability to flow fill formwork without needing external vibration. Adding reinforcement offers potential improvements in tensile strength cracking resistance. To compare concrete's split concrete. In this experimen...