Commuters rely on realistic and real-time information in order to optimize the time spent on commuting between home and work. Delays in (urban) transport and congestion for individual motorized transport are a major issue for unnecessary long travel times. While some of these delays occur randomly, there is also a systematic component. In this paper we describe a data-driven approach to analyze...

Since a limit distribution of a discrete-time quantum walk on the line was derived in 2002, a lot of limit theorems for quantum walks with a localized initial state have been reported. On the other hand, in quantum probability theory, there are four notions of independence (free, monotone, commuting, and boolean independence) and quantum central limit theorems associated to each independence ha...

Suppose n is a fixed positive integer. We introduce the relative n-th non-commuting graph ΓH,G, associated to the nonabelian subgroup H of group G. The vertex set is G \ C H,G in which C H,G = {x ∈ G : [x, y] = 1 and [x, y] = 1 for all y ∈ H}. Moreover, {x, y} is an edge if x or y belong to H and xy 6= yx or xy 6= yx. In fact, the relative n-th commutativity degree, Pn(H,G) the probability that...

We construct ensembles of random integrable matrices with any prescribed number of nontrivial integrals and formulate integrable matrix theory (IMT)-a counterpart of random matrix theory (RMT) for quantum integrable models. A type-M family of integrable matrices consists of exactly N-M independent commuting N×N matrices linear in a real parameter. We first develop a rotationally invariant param...

Given an approach region Γ ∈ Z+ and a pair U , V of commuting nonperiodic measure preserving transformations on a probability space (Ω,Σ, μ), it is shown that either the associated multiparameter ergodic averages of any function in L(Ω) converge a.e. or that, given a positive increasing function φ on [0,∞) that is o(log x) as x → ∞, there exists a function g ∈ Lφ(L) (Ω) whose associated multipa...

Quantum mechanics predicts the joint probability distribution of the outcomes of simultaneous measurements of commuting observables, but, in the state of the art, has lacked the operational definition of simultaneous measurements. The question is answered as to when the consecutive applications of measuring apparatuses give a simultaneous measurement of their observables. For this purpose, all ...

A sequence of reversals that takes a signed permutation to the identity is perfect if at no step a common interval is broken. Determining a parsimonious perfect sequence of reversals that sorts a signed permutation is NP-hard. Here we show that, despite this worst-case analysis, with probability one, sorting can be done in polynomial time. Further, we find asymptotic expressions for the average...

Active commuting could contribute to increasing physical activity. The objective of this study was to characterise patterns of active commuting to and from schools in children and adolescents in Chile. A total of 453 Chilean children and adolescents aged between 10 and 18 years were included in this study. Data regarding modes of commuting and commuting distance was collected using a validated ...

The spin 1/2 Calogero-Gaudin system and its q-deformation are exactly solved: a complete set of commuting observables is diagonalized, and the corresponding eigenvectors and eigenvalues are explicitly calculated. The method of solution is purely algebraic and relies on the co-algebra symmetry of the model. Running T itle: Spin 1/2 CG System and its q−Deformation P.A.C.S.: 03.65 Fd, 02.20 Sv