نتایج جستجو برای: communicable diseases

تعداد نتایج: 851669  

Journal: :The Lancet. Infectious diseases 2013
Ben J Marais Knut Lönnroth Stephen D Lawn Giovanni Battista Migliori Peter Mwaba Philippe Glaziou Matthew Bates Ruth Colagiuri Lynn Zijenah Soumya Swaminathan Ziad A Memish Michel Pletschette Michael Hoelscher Ibrahim Abubakar Rumina Hasan Afia Zafar Guiseppe Pantaleo Gill Craig Peter Kim Markus Maeurer Marco Schito Alimuddin Zumla

Recent data for the global burden of disease reflect major demographic and lifestyle changes, leading to a rise in non-communicable diseases. Most countries with high levels of tuberculosis face a large comorbidity burden from both non-communicable and communicable diseases. Traditional disease-specific approaches typically fail to recognise common features and potential synergies in integratio...

2007
Ozayr Mahomed Champaklal Chaganlal Jinabhai Myra Taylor Arthur Yancey

Background: Emergency medical care is performed in an uncontrolled environment and involves invasive procedures and life support measures. The performance of these duties places emergency care practitioners (ECPs) at risk of occupationally acquired injuries and communicable diseases. Although legislative guidelines exist for the protection of healthcare workers, little is known about the protec...

2016
Luke Allen

Although the traditional biosecurity paradigm is concerned with the deliberate misuse of biological agents, in recent years national security strategies have widened in scope to address a much wider spectrum of biological threats. This expanding remit, partly spurred by the high-profile epidemics of the early 2000s, still does not include conditions that have been traditionally conceived as non...

2013
M.F. ALLAM M.A. ORTIZ ARJONA

Over the last years medicine has progressed very rapidly. Communicable diseases, which were the leading causes of mortalities, are not anymore, especially in developed countries. Currently, non-communicable diseases are more prevalent, and most of them are related to changes in our daily habits and degenerative processes. Most of these diseases are chronic, need continuous care and treatment wi...

2017
Mahnaz Nasir Khan Samia Kalsoom Ayyaz Ali Khan

This review focuses at highlighting the importance of Food Exchange List in cultural perspective, as an effective dietary tool to help individuals' manage their dietary modifications in relation to non communicable diseases whilst specifying measures that can help improve the quality of Food Exchange Lists for combating various non communicable diseases and addressing adherence related issues t...

Journal: :New South Wales public health bulletin 2003
Jeremy McAnulty Kim Stewart

The control of communicable diseases is a core function of government, which must be achieved through collaboration with clinicians, laboratory scientists, affected communities, and other government and community-based agencies. Changes in environmental and social conditions, and the development of new prevention technologies, influence the incidence of communicable diseases and the community’s...

Journal: :International Journal for Equity in Health 2005
Abdesslam Boutayeb Saber Boutayeb

BACKGROUND: By the dawn of the third millennium, non communicable diseases are sweeping the entire globe, with an increasing trend in developing countries where, the transition imposes more constraints to deal with the double burden of infective and non-infective diseases in a poor environment characterised by ill-health systems. By 2020, it is predicted that these diseases will be causing seve...

2016
Nayeb Fadaei Dehcheshmeh Mohammad Arab Abbas Rahimi Foroushani Fereshteh Farzianpour

BACKGROUND Communicable Disease Surveillance and reporting is one of the key elements to combat against diseases and their control. Fast and timely recognition of communicable diseases can be helpful in controlling of epidemics. One of the main sources of management of communicable diseases reporting is hospitals that collect communicable diseases' reports and send them to health authorities. O...

2013
Yo Han Lee Seok-Jun Yoon Young Ae Kim Ji Won Yeom In-Hwan Oh

This article evaluates the overall current disease burden of North Korea through the recent databases of international organizations. It is notable that North Korea as a nation is exhibiting a relatively low burden from deaths and that there is greater burden from deaths caused by non-communicable diseases than from those caused by communicable diseases and malnutrition. However, the absolute m...

2004
Ashraf Samavat

Progress in controlling communicable diseases increases the relative importance of noncommunicable diseases, including genetic disorders. In Iran, the development of primary health care over the past 20 years has greatly reduced infant mortality and crude birth rate. Accordingly, in 1991 prevention of non-communicable diseases was added to the primary healthcare programme, and a department for ...

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