Abstract Common goods are those natural or man-made resources that serve all members of a particular community and its institutions. Unlike private such as cars mobile phones, have free access to commons, i.e., the cannot simply be fenced off. As result, tend overused, leading loss welfare-the tragedy commons. In this chapter, we discuss concept why it is relevant global local environmental pro...

z Some rights to resources adhere to individuals on the basis of ascribed characteristics-these are rights of person. These rights are not subject to voluntary alienation. And there are rights that adhere to specific characteristics of resources and are subject to alienation. These are rights in property. However, there has been a systematic tendency to promote property rights at the expense of...

The past decades have seen a growing interest in underwater wireless communications researches, but this faces many challenges, specially through physical processes that cause impact in this communication technique. Despite this, underwater wireless networks seems to be a good solution for water quality monitoring in pisciculture tanks, since this service requires a lot of time and manpower. Th...

In this paper, we define the concepts of modified intuitionistic probabilistic metric spaces, the property (E.A.) and  the common property (E.A.) in   modified  intuitionistic probabilistic metric spaces.Then, by the commonproperty (E.A.), we prove some common fixed point theorems in modified intuitionistic Menger probabilistic metric spaces satisfying an implicit relation.

Animal Genetic Resources Management and Property Rights Approximately 2 billion people depend on livestock for at least part, and in some cases most, of their livelihood. The poorest livestock keepers are the ones that most need animals that are tolerant of high temperatures and resistant to diseases and drought. These genetic characteristics are referred to as animal genetic resources (AnGR). ...

The economic theory of property rights is applied to the issue of the conservation of plant genetic diversity, an issue often discussed in terms of benefit sharing, in order to demonstrate that the assignment of property rights is important for reasons of efficiency as well as for equity. Given the existence of transactions costs within an industry, the location of a property rights assignment ...