Cold rolling process of a major transformation in the form of sheet metal and a wide range of steel products are produced in this way. Elastic deformation during cold rolling working rollers and the inevitable increase in the rolling force. In this study, the effect of elastic deformation during cold rolling mill rollers working on the reciprocating back and forth in tandem with the presence of...

Cast AZ31B-H24 magnesium alloy, comprising Mg with 3.27 wt% Al and 0.96 wt% Zn, was cold rolled and subsequently annealed. Global texture evolutions in the specimens were observed by X-ray diffractometry after the thermomechanical processing. Image-based microstructure and texture for the deformed, recrystallized, and grown grains were observed by electron backscattered diffractometry. Recrysta...

The mechanical properties and microstructural developments of 321 stainless steel during thermomechanical process were investigated. The repetitive cold rolling and subsequent annealing were conducted to achieve nanocrystalline structure in an AISI 321 stainless steel. Heavily cold rolling at −20°C was conducted to form martensite in metastable austenitic steel. The process was followed by anne...

The effect of the initial microstructure (recrystallized or cold-rolled) on the nitride-precipitation process upon gaseous nitriding of ternary, ferritic, Fe-Cr-Al alloy was investigated at 450°C. In the recrystallized specimens, precipitation of metastable ternary, cubic, NaCl-type mixed Cr1xAlxN took place, whereas in the cold-rolled specimens precipitation of firstly binary cubic NaCltype Cr...

Deformation microstructure and texture in a cold-rolled austenitic steel 310S with low stacking fault energy (SFE) have been investigated by SEM and TEM. When 310S plates were rolled by 95% in thickness reduction, a remarkable development of the brass-type preferred orientation was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. SEM observations of the specimens with such texture exhibited a layered structure ...

S. H. Chang, S. H. Hsiao, National I-Lan University, Taiwan Cold-rolled and annealed Ti50Ni40Cu10 shape memory alloy possesses a major (110)[001] texture along the rolling direction and a minor {111} γ-fiber texture along the normal direction. The damping capacity of the B2→B19 and B19→B2 martensitic transformation internal friction peaks for the Ti50Ni40Cu10 shape memory alloy was more pr...

Martensitic transformation (MT), strain glass transition (SGT) and the corresponding stress-strain responses in cold-rolled Ti49.2Ni50.8 shape memory alloys (SMAs) at various amounts of cold-rolling deformation are investigated. A phase diagram describing all states transitions among them is established temperature – space. It shows a normal sharp, strong first-order B2 to B19? MT low levels (c...

A flash-thermal treatment technique has been developed very recently to improve both the critical stress to induce the martensitic transformation (MT) and the recoverable deformation of the metastable β type titanium alloys. In this paper, this strategy is applied to both Ti-26Nb and Ti-20Nb-6Zr (at.%) alloys. Since both alloys have identical martensite start (Ms) temperature, it makes possible...

In this study, the combined effects of strengthening, precipitates, and textures on the shape recovery ability and superelasticity of thermomechanically treated Ti49.3Ni50.7 shape memory alloy (SMA) in both the rolling and transverse directions were studied by experimental measurements and theoretical calculations. Experimental results and theoretical calculations showed that the 300 °C × 100 h...