نتایج جستجو برای: cognitiveimpairment cranial irradiation

تعداد نتایج: 89231  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2013

Journal: :Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 2015

2016
Arianna Casciati Katalin Dobos Francesca Antonelli Anett Benedek Stefan J. Kempf Montserrat Bellés Andrea Balogh Mirella Tanori Luis Heredia Michael J. Atkinson Christine von Toerne Omid Azimzadeh Anna Saran Geza Sáfrány Mohammed A. Benotmane M. Victoria Linares-Vidal Soile Tapio Katalin Lumniczky Simonetta Pazzaglia

Therapeutic irradiation of pediatric and adult patients can profoundly affect adult neurogenesis, and cognitive impairment manifests as a deficit in hippocampal-dependent functions. Age plays a major role in susceptibility to radiation, and younger children are at higher risk of cognitive decay when compared to adults. Cranial irradiation affects hippocampal neurogenesis by induction of DNA dam...

2015
Naoya Ishibashi Toshiya Maebayashi Takuya Aizawa Masakuni Sakaguchi Osamu Abe Tsutomu Saito Yoshiaki Tanaka Motoaki Chin Hideo Mugishima

Total body irradiation is performed as a preconditioning regimen to inhibit graft-versus-host disease after bone marrow transplantation and to eradicate remaining tumor cells. However, these regimens result in delayed secondary sex characteristics and failure of ovarian function recovery, leading to amenorrhea and infertility. Herein, we report a case of an 11-year-old girl diagnosed with acute...

2015
Wolfgang A. Tomé Şölen Gökhan N. Patrik Brodin Maria E. Gulinello John Heard Mark F. Mehler Chandan Guha

Cancer patients undergoing cranial irradiation are at risk of developing neurocognitive impairments. Recent evidence suggests that radiation-induced injury to the hippocampi could play an important role in this cognitive decline. As a tool for studying the mechanisms of hippocampal-dependent cognitive decline, we developed a mouse model replicating the results of the recent clinical RTOG 0933 s...

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