Abstract: Due to the growth of digital images require efficient methods to annotate the images is sense. In this paper, a semi-supervised spectral clustering with relevance feedback is used to annotate digital photos which is overcome the local minima problem on clustering methods by using some labeled information given by users. Performance of the proposed method is tested on Corel 5K dataset ...

implicit and unobserved errors and vulnerabilities issues usually arise in cryptographic protocols and especially in authentication protocols. this may enable an attacker to make serious damages to the desired system, such as having the access to or changing secret documents, interfering in bank transactions, having access to users’ accounts, or may be having the control all over the syste...

In recent years, the tremendous and increasing growth of spatial trajectory data and the necessity of processing and extraction of useful information and meaningful patterns have led to the fact that many researchers have been attracted to the field of spatio-temporal trajectory clustering. The process and analysis of these trajectories have resulted in the extraction of useful information whic...