The cheap price of carbon sink trading in certification emission reduction (CER) makes it more popular than the allowance (CEA); carbon-neutral, enterprises are inclined to purchase sinks achieve their own neutrality goals and promote decarbonization whole chain. Companies urgently need figure out how with government rewards punishments. Moreover, as an important factor affecting effectiveness ...

This paper studies the impact of dual price sensitivity (product and extended warranty service sensitivity) on decision closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) where manufacturers are responsible for recycling providing under different channel power structures. First, dynamic game model is used to describe three structure models centralized (C), Manufacturer-led Stackelberg (MS), Retailer-led (RS). The...

in this paper, firstly by using a mixed linear programming a new model of locating facilities with limited capacity is presented to design a closed-loop supply chain in a multi-product and multi-period mode. then, using a robust optimization approach, the proposed model decreases in non-deterministic expansion. the results show that the proposed model can handle facility capacity in a closed lo...

With new energy vehicles becoming the mainstream of sold, surge in user ownership has triggered a wave power battery scrapping, and environmental problems caused by improper recycling are more serious. It is essential to promote development closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) batteries effectively through government subsidies under extended producer responsibility (EPR) regime. Combining EPR system...

Abstract Over the course of last decades, closed-loop supply chains (CLSC) and reverse logistics issues have attracted increasing attention owing to strict environmental laws, social responsibilities, economic interests, customer awareness. Hence, issue chain has emerged as a field research in new era. This received much because it allows recyclable products return their original cycle. Therefo...

Supplier selection and allocation of optimal order quantity are two of the most important processes in closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) and reverse logistic (RL). So that providing high quality raw material is considered as a basic requirement for a manufacturer to produce popular products, as well as achieve more market shares. On the other hand, considering the existence of competitive environ...

With improvement in consumers’ environmental awareness and the level of design for remanufacturing (DfR), traditional supply chain is gradually changing into a closed-loop (CLSC). However, high will increase costs manufacturers, while also reducing cost remanufacturers. Moreover, manufacturers usually use patent barriers to restrict development The main aims this study were explore how remanufa...

With the increasing popularity of new energy vehicles (NEVs), a large number automotive batteries are intensively reaching their end-of-life, which brings enormous challenges to environmental protection and sustainable development. This paper establishes closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) model composed power battery manufacturer NEV retailer. The benchmark scenario CLSC members without blockchain...

This paper focuses on the pricing problem of a two-stage closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) considering cross-channel recycling and channel preference based single manufacturer traditional retailer. The decision raises from manufacturer’s direct sales retailer’s retailing including recycling. Managers need to focus intelligible management consumer preferences, recovery strategies. According game t...

The aim of this paper is to choose the effective selling channel and reverse for a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) with e-commerce. authors formulated six single-selling dual-selling two-period CLSC models in which manufacturer manufactures new products first period then collects used by itself, outsourcing or cooperating retailer second period. Some interesting insights obtained from compariso...