نتایج جستجو برای: climate conditions

تعداد نتایج: 994343  

2008
Mitchell Lyle John Barron Timothy J. Bralower Matthew Huber Annette Olivarez Lyle A. Christina Ravelo David K. Rea Paul A. Wilson

[1] The Pacific Ocean has played a major role in climate evolution throughout the Cenozoic (65–0 Ma). It is a fundamental component of global heat transport and circulation, the dominant locus of primary productivity, and, consequently, the largest reservoir for carbon exchange between the oceans and the atmosphere. A satisfactory understanding of the Cenozoic evolutionary history of the Pacifi...

Journal: :Molecular ecology 2010
Victoria L Sork Frank W Davis Robert Westfall Alan Flint Makihiko Ikegami Hongfang Wang Delphine Grivet

Rapid climate change jeopardizes tree populations by shifting current climate zones. To avoid extinction, tree populations must tolerate, adapt, or migrate. Here we investigate geographic patterns of genetic variation in valley oak, Quercus lobata Née, to assess how underlying genetic structure of populations might influence this species' ability to survive climate change. First, to understand ...

2016
Jennifer M. Kreslake Katherine M. Price Mona Sarfaty

BACKGROUND Individuals with chronic health conditions or low socioeconomic status (SES) are more vulnerable to the health impacts of climate change. Health communication can provide information on the management of these impacts. This study tested, among vulnerable audiences, whether viewing targeted materials increases knowledge about the health impacts of climate change and strength of climat...

Journal: :Journal of environmental management 2015
Chadwick D Rittenhouse Adena R Rissman

Climate change may impact forest management activities with important implications for forest ecosystems. However, most climate change research on forests has focused on climate-driven shifts in species ranges, forest carbon, and hydrology. To examine how climate change may alter timber harvesting and forest operations in north temperate forests, we asked: 1) How have winter conditions changed ...

2012
Ian Eisenman

[1] The contrast in surface albedo between sea ice and open ocean suggests the possibility of an unstable climate state flanked by two separate stable climate states. Previous studies using idealized single-column models and comprehensive climate models have considered the possibility of abrupt thresholds during sea ice retreat associated with such multiple states, and they have produced a wide...

2013
Henri A. Thomassen Trevon Fuller Salvi Asefi-Najafabady Julia A. G. Shiplacoff Prime M. Mulembakani Seth Blumberg Sara C. Johnston Neville K. Kisalu Timothée L. Kinkela Joseph N. Fair Nathan D. Wolfe Robert L. Shongo Matthew LeBreton Hermann Meyer Linda L. Wright Jean-Jacques Muyembe Wolfgang Buermann Emile Okitolonda Lisa E. Hensley James O. Lloyd-Smith Thomas B. Smith Anne W. Rimoin

Climate change is predicted to result in changes in the geographic ranges and local prevalence of infectious diseases, either through direct effects on the pathogen, or indirectly through range shifts in vector and reservoir species. To better understand the occurrence of monkeypox virus (MPXV), an emerging Orthopoxvirus in humans, under contemporary and future climate conditions, we used ecolo...

2013
Krijn P Paaijmans Rebecca L Heinig Rebecca A Seliga Justine I Blanford Simon Blanford Courtney C Murdock Matthew B Thomas

Ectotherms are considered to be particularly vulnerable to climate warming. Descriptions of habitat temperatures and predicted changes in climate usually consider mean monthly, seasonal or annual conditions. Ectotherms, however, do not simply experience mean conditions, but are exposed to daily fluctuations in habitat temperatures. Here, we highlight how temperature fluctuation can generate 're...

2015
Robert Fischer Seth Judson Kerri Miazgowicz Trenton Bushmaker Joseph Prescott Vincent J. Munster

We evaluated the stability of Ebola virus on surfaces and in fluids under simulated environmental conditions for the climate of West Africa and for climate-controlled hospitals. This virus remains viable for a longer duration on surfaces in hospital conditions than in African conditions and in liquid than in dried blood.

ژورنال: ارگونومی 2015
دهقان, حبیب الله, یزدانی راد, سعید,

Introduction: Water and paraffin are well-known phase change materials used in the manufacturing of cooling vests. The present study was conducted to design and make a cooling vest using commercial paraffin compounds and ice and to then examine their effect on thermal strain parameters in hot climate conditions in a climate chamber. Materials and Methods: A cooling vest was first made with p...

2005
C. A. GIBSON J. L. MEYER N. L. POFF L. E. HAY A. GEORGAKAKOS

We examined impacts of future climate scenarios on flow regimes and how predicted changes might affect river ecosystems. We examined two case studies: Cle Elum River, Washington, and Chattahoochee–Apalachicola River Basin, Georgia and Florida. These rivers had available downscaled global circulation model (GCM) data and allowed us to analyse the effects of future climate scenarios on rivers wit...

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