Polyethylene glycol was easily grafted to silica gel and used as a solid–liquid phase transfer catalyst in the reduction of aromatic nitro compounds. This silica-grafted polyethylene glycol is proved to be an efficient heterogeneous catalyst in the reduction of nitroarenes to the corresponding aromatic amines with zinc powder in water. The reduction reactions proceeded efficiently with exce...

Crystals of Fd4 were grown by sitting drop vapour diffusion from a reservoir solution containing 25 % (w/v) of polyethylene glycol 400, 0.05 M cadmium chloride and 0.1 M of sodium acetate/acetic acid buffer, pH 4.6, in a flexible glove box (Coy Laboratories, Grass Lake, MI) at less than 1 ppm of oxygen. 1 μl of protein solution at a concentration of 10 mg·ml was mixed with 1 μl of this reservoi...

THE USE of polyethylene glycol (PEG) in preservation solutions has been associated with a decreased incidence of rejection in clinical and experimental transplantation. Using the isolated perfused rat liver model, we found that PEG, when added to phosphate-buffered sucrose solution (PBSL), provided improved liver preservation. A direct comparison of three different molecular configurations of P...

The sensitivity of non-replicating McCoy cells pretreated with polyethylene glycol for the isolation of Chlamydia trachomatis from clinical specimens and for the growth of a laboratory strain was compared with the sensitivity of untreated non-replicating cell cultures. The concentration of polyethylene glycol in different solutions and the time of addition to the cell culture medium were critic...

Drought stress is a serious threat to the germination of plant seeds and growth seedlings. Melatonin has been proven play an important role in alleviating stress. However, its effect on seed under drought conditions still poorly understood. Therefore, we studied effects melatonin rice physiological characteristics Rice were treated with different concentrations (i.e., 0, 20, 100, 500 μM) was si...

We studied polyethylene glycol 6000 precipitation of lipoproteins other than high-density lipoproteins, before cholesterol is estimated in the supernate. Other lipoproteins in the supernatant fractions were detected by using rocket immunoelectrophoresis. A polyethylene glycol concentration of 75 g/L in the final mixture appeared to be optimal, and results agreed with those obtained by ultracent...

A high transformation efficiency (1 x 10 to 7 x 10 transformants per mug of DNA) of Nocardia lactamdurans LC411 was obtained by direct treatment of mycelium with polyethylene glycol 1000 and cesium chloride. A variety of vectors from Streptomyces lividans, Brevibacterium lactofermentum, Rhodococcus fascians, and a Nocardia (Amycolatopsis) sp. were tested; transformants could be obtained only wi...

BACKGROUND Polyethylene glycol is commonly used to manage constipation and is available with or without electrolytes. The addition of electrolytes dates back to its initial development as lavage solutions in preparation for gastrointestinal interventions. The clinical utility of the addition of electrolytes to polyethylene glycol for the management of constipation is not established. The object...

Purification of alpha-amylase from the cultivation supernatant of recombinant Bacillus subtilis by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) in polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000-inorganic salt aqueous polymer two-phase systems was studied. The effects of sodium chloride concentration on the partition coefficients of alpha-amylase and total protein were respectively tested in PEG4000-phosph...