Understanding the internal workings of classes is a key prerequisite to maintaining an object-oriented software system. Unfortunately, classical editing and browsing tools offer mainly linear and textual views of classes and their implementation. These views fail to expose the semantic relationships between the internal parts of a class. We propose XRay views —a technique based on Concept Analy...

Background : Chest infection is the major cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with haematological malignancies. Conventional diagnostic methods – chest xray , blood and sputum culture have limited yield . We used fibreoptic bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage to evaluate nature of pulmonary infiltrates on chest xray. Patients and Methods : 25 patients with haematological maligna...

A 37-year-old Indian male with history of daily alcohol use presented to the hospital with abdominal pain and distention for 2 weeks. Abdominal and pelvic computed tomography showed ascites, peritoneal thickening with omental infiltration. Chest xray was normal, and sputum analysis was negative for infection. Ascitic fluid analysis showed a serum ascites albumin gradient of 0.8 g/dL, total prot...

Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a life-threatening infectious caused by newly discovered strain of the coronaviruses. As end 2020, Covid-19 still not fully understood, but like other similar viruses, main mode transmission or spread believed to be through droplets from coughs and sneezes infected persons. The accurate detection cases poses some questions scientists physicians. two kinds ...

Besides recognizing medical image modalities, such as Xrays, MRIs, histology images, fluorescence microscopy images, endoscopy images, photos, illustrations, etc., the detection of visual content is equally important. Once the main modality class is detected, a modality such as Xray can be broken to different sub-classes representing different body parts such as arms, legs, neck, torso, etc. Su...

A five-day-old female infant weighing 3..6 kg. was admitted to the General Hospital, Malacca, Malaysia on 14/1/76, with severe breathlessness of one day's duration, lethargy and poor feeding. She was born at term in a private maternity home after a normal pregnancy and labour and was discharged in apparent good health the day before symptoms appeared. On examination, she was dyspnoeic with subc...

Understanding the event structure of sentences and whole documents is an important step in being able to extract meaningful information from the text. Our task is the identification of phenotypes, specifically, pneumonia, from clinical narratives. In this paper, we consider the importance of identifying the change of state for events, in particular, events that measure and compare multiple stat...

A 52yearold woman with endstage renal disease for chronic glomerulonephritis was started on inpatient peritoneal dialysis (PD). We increased infusion volume of PD exchange every 2 days without observing any symptoms, including respiratory symptoms. After changing infusion volume on the 5th day, the patient complained of dyspnea and continuous cough. Decreased breath sounds were noted in the rig...

A 25-year-old Spanish male travelled to Senegal in September 2009, where he swam near the Dindefelo fresh-water falls. Five weeks later, he presented with fever, myalgia, and dry cough. His complete blood count showed a hemoglobin level of 157 g/L, platelet count of 123.000 platelets/mL, and a leukocyte count of 8.670 cells/mL, with 9% eosinophils. Malaria smear, blood cultures, and serologies ...